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1-Octanethiol

1-Octanethiol

CAS: 111-88-6

Molecular Formula: C8H18S

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1-Octanethiol - Names and Identifiers

Name 1-Octanethiol
Synonyms n-Octyl m
n-Octylthiol
1-Octanethiol
n-Octanethiol
octane-1-thiol
Octane-1-thiol
Octanethiol-(1)
octanethiolnormal
2-methyl-2-hepthanethiol
octanethiol(non-specificname)
octylmercaptan(non-specificname)
1-Octanethiol, (1-Mercaptooctane
1-Mercaptooctane~n-Octyl mercaptan
CAS 111-88-6
EINECS 203-918-1
InChI InChI=1/C8H18S/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9/h9H,2-8H2,1H3

1-Octanethiol - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC8H18S
Molar Mass146.29
Density0.843 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Melting Point-49 °C
Boling Point197-200 °C (lit.)
Flash Point55°F
Water SolubilityNot miscible in water.
Solubility 0.004g/l
Vapor Presure0.3 hPa (20 °C)
AppearanceLiquid
Specific Gravity0.843 (20/4℃)
ColorClear colorless
Exposure LimitNIOSH: Ceiling 0.5 ppm(3.0 mg/m3)
BRN1733101
pKa10.55±0.10(Predicted)
Storage ConditionStore below +30°C.
StabilityStable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, alkali metals.
Refractive Indexn20/D 1.452(lit.)
Physical and Chemical PropertiesColorless transparent liquid. Freezing point -49.2 °c. Boiling point 199.1 ℃,77-78 ℃(1.33kPa), relative density 0.8428(20/4 ℃), refractive index 1.4540, ignition point 85 ℃. Soluble in ethanol, ether, acetone and benzene, insoluble in water. Has the special odor of thiols.

1-Octanethiol - Risk and Safety

Risk CodesR11 - Highly Flammable
R67 - Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness
R65 - Harmful: May cause lung damage if swallowed
R50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 
R43 - May cause sensitization by skin contact
R36/37 - Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
R20 - Harmful by inhalation
R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety DescriptionS7 - Keep container tightly closed.
S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition.
S57 - Use appropriate container to avoid environmental contamination.
S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S29 - Do not empty into drains.
S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
UN IDsUN 1170 3/PG 2
WGK Germany3
TSCAYes
HS Code29309070
Hazard Class9
Packing GroupIII
ToxicityLD50 orally in Rabbit: 2000 - 2450 mg/kg

1-Octanethiol - Reference Information

Open Data Unverified Data
olfactory Threshold 0.0016ppm
LogP4.21 at 20℃
NIST chemical information information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link)
EPA chemical substance information information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link)
Use This product is used as a polymerization regulator and vulcanization regulator in the production of synthetic rubber, and also uses rubber additives, medicines, production of dyes and pesticides. It can also be used as a stabilizer for surfactants and resins.
production method is obtained by reacting bromooctane with sodium hydrosulfide in the presence of sulfuric acid. Octanethiol can also be prepared by condensation of bromooctane with thiourea followed by hydrolysis.
category flammable liquid
toxicity grade poisoning
Acute toxicity oral-rat LD50: 2000 mg/kg
flammability hazard characteristics combustible flame; Toxic sulfur oxide gas
storage and transportation characteristics The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; Separate from food, acids and oxidants
fire extinguishing agent foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide
spontaneous combustion temperature 240°C
toxic substance data information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link)
Last Update:2024-04-09 19:43:38

1-Octanethiol - Nature

Open Data Verified Data

colorless transparent liquid with special odor of thiol. The relative density was 0. 8428. Boiling point 199.1 °c. Freezing point -49.2 °c. Ignition point: 85 ℃. Refractive index 4540. Soluble in ethanol ether, acetone, benzene, insoluble in water.

Last Update:2025-06-10 22:55:16

1-Octanethiol - Preparation Method

Open Data Verified Data
  1. a halogen (substituted) (n) Octane was prepared by reacting sodium hydrosulfide.
  2. a halogenated octyl thiourea was prepared by reacting octanohalide with thiourea, which was hydrolyzed with NaOH to form sodium octyl mercaptan (II) and finally acidified with sulfuric acid to form N-octanethiol (III).
Last Update:2022-01-01 10:37:42

1-Octanethiol - Application

Open Data Verified Data

used as rubber additives, pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides intermediates. It can also be used as a stabilizer for surfactants, polymerization regulators and resins.

Last Update:2025-08-19 16:24:40

1-Octanethiol - Safety

Open Data Verified Data
  • thiol-based molecules can deteriorate proteins in the skin and mucosa due to the action of-SH ions therein, and make the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye turbid or even dissolve. In addition, it generally has a hypnotic effect and can paralyze the central nervous system at high concentrations. Most of the thiols can be absorbed by the skin, the application of the skin, a short time due to irritation and redness, long-term exposure will be carcinogenic. However, with the increase of the number of carbon atoms in the thiol molecule, its toxicity decreases: Cl>C2>C3>C4>C5>C6>C7>C8... The equipment should be sealed, and the operator should wear protective equipment. See n-propanethiol.
  • see n-propanethiol for packaging and storage.
Last Update:2025-06-10 22:55:16
1-Octanethiol
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SHANGHAI ACMEC BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Spot supply
Product Name: 1-Octanethiol Visit Supplier Webpage Request for quotation
CAS: 111-88-6
Tel: +86-400-900-4166
Email: product@acmec-e.com
Mobile: +86-18621343501
QQ: 2881950922 Click to send a QQ message
Wechat: 18621343501
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JIANGSU BSECHEM CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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Product Name: 1-Octanethiol Request for quotation
CAS: 111-88-6
Tel: +86-17505207175
Email: r@reformchem.com
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Nantong Reform Petro-Chemical CO., LTD.
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Product Name: 1-Octanethiol Request for quotation
CAS: 111-88-6
Tel: +86-13776910623
Email: r@reformchem.com­
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SKYRUN INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD
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CAS: 111-88-6
Tel: +86 0571-86722205
Email: sales@chinaskyrun.com
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1-Octanethiol
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