Citric acid trisodiumCitric acid trisodium
MedChemExpress (MCE)
HY-B2201
68-04-2
Sodium citrate
Trisodium citrate anhydrous
98.0%
Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Room temperature in continental US
may vary elsewhere.
Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice.
Citric acid trisodium (0-12.5 mM
24 h) shows antiproliferative activity in a dose dependent manner[3]. Citric acid trisodium (12.5 mM
72 h) induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in a dosedependent manner[3]. Citric acid trisodium (12.5 mM
48 h) increases the expression of FAS, BAX, BID, AIF, EndoG, cytochrome c, PARP, GADD153, GRP78 and caspase-3, -8, -9, and decreases of BCL-2 and BCL-Xl[3].
Citric acid trisodium (120, 240, and 480 mg/kg
i.p.) significantly decreases GSH-Px activity and induces an increase in the MDA (malonyldialdehyde) levels in mouse liver[1]. Citric acid trisodium (120, 240, and 480 mg/kg
i.p.) induces apoptosis by increases caspase-3 activity in a dose-dependent manner in mouse hepatocytes[1]. Citric acid trisodium (120, 240, and 480 mg/kg
i.p.
weekly for 3 weeks) causes renal toxicity in mice[2].
Human Endogenous Metabolite
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[1]. Chen X, et al. Study on injury effect of food additive citric acid on liver tissue in mice. Cytotechnology. 2014 Mar
66(2):275-82. [Content Brief]
[2]. Chen X, Lv Q, Liu Y, Deng W. Effects of the food additive, citric acid, on kidney cells of mice. Biotech Histochem. 2015 Jan
90(1):38-44. [Content Brief]
[3]. Ying TH, et al. Citric acid induces cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis of human immortalized keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT) via caspase- and mitochondrial-dependent signaling pathways. Anticancer Res. 2013 Oct
33(10):4411-20. [Content Brief]