Cyclic GMP sodium-¹³C₅ 

Cyclic GMP sodium-¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses^[1][2][3][4].

氢、碳和其他元素的稳定重同位素已被掺入药物分子中，主要用作药物开发过程中定量的示踪剂。氘化因其可能影响药物的药代动力学和代谢特征而受到关注。

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

372.15

C₅¹³C₅H₁₁N₅NaO₇P

40732-48-7

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

• [1]. Francis SH, et al. cGMP-dependent protein kinases and cGMP phosphodiesterases in nitric oxide and cGMP action. Pharmacol Rev. 2010 Sep;62(3):525-63.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Friebe A, et al. cGMP: a unique 2nd messenger molecule - recent developments in cGMP research and development. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2020 Feb;393(2):287-302.  [Content Brief]

  [3]. Hartzell HC, et al. Opposite effects of cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP on Ca2+ current in single heart cells. Nature. 1986 Sep 18-24;323(6085):273-5.  [Content Brief]

  [4]. Chintala MS, et al. Cyclic GMP but not cyclic AMP prevents renal platelet accumulation after ischemia-reperfusion in anesthetized rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994 Dec;271(3):1203-8.  [Content Brief]