1. Academic Validation
  2. In Silico Design and Evaluation of Novel Peptide-Based PET Probe for Noninvasive Imaging of HER2 Expression in Breast Cancer

In Silico Design and Evaluation of Novel Peptide-Based PET Probe for Noninvasive Imaging of HER2 Expression in Breast Cancer

  • J Med Chem. 2025 May 22;68(10):10461-10472. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c00760.
Xu Guo 1 2 Chunwei Xu 3 Xue Zhu 1 4 Xiaojia Wang 5 Yue Hao 6 Xun Wang 7 Ying Yao 2 Jing Fang 1 4 Ke Wang 1 4
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214063, China.
  • 2 Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Women's Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214002, China.
  • 3 Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine (ICBM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, China.
  • 4 Department of Radiopharmaceuticals, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
  • 5 Department of Breast Medical Oncoloy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, China.
  • 6 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China.
  • 7 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214062, China.
Abstract

The overexpression of HER2 has been strongly correlated with the pathogenesis and progression of breast Cancer. Developing HER2-targeted PET tracers for noninvasive assessment of HER2 expression holds substantial clinical significance for screening patients suitable for HER2-targeted therapy, evaluating treatment efforts, and optimizing treatment. In this study, we employed computational simulation methods to develop peptide WC8 derived from trastuzumab, and designed HER2 targeting radiotracers [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-WC8 for detecting the HER2 expression. The radiotracer demonstrated nanomolar affinity, high specificity, and favorable pharmacokinetics. PET imaging revealed that [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-WC8 exhibited significant and specific uptake in HER2-positive breast Cancer tissues, facilitating the rapid and accurate identification of HER2 expression. Notably, this radiotracer was successfully utilized to achieve direct visualization of tumor response to pyrotinib, a HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor. These findings suggest that the peptide-based radiotracer [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-WC8 represents a promising tool for accurately monitoring of HER2 expression after treatment with HER2-targeting drugs.

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