Synthesis and biological activity of thiazolylindolequinones, analogues of the natural product BE 10988

A number of analogues of the naturally occurring thiazolylindolequinone BE 10988, a reported potent inhibitor of Topoisomerase II, have been prepared and evaluated. The compounds were synthesized from 4-(benzyloxy)-5-methoxy-1-methylindole by appropriate substitution at the indole 3-position followed by standard thiazole ring-forming reactions. The toxicity of these potentially bioreductively activated indolequinones was measured in Chinese hamster V79 cells under aerobic and hypoxic conditions. In addition, toxicity was measured in a human breast Cancer cell line that shows amplification of the Topo II alpha gene and hypersensitivity to known Topo II inhibitors such as mAMSA and mitoxantrone. Using a DNA decatenation assay, a comparison was also made of the inhibitory effects of BE 10988 and mitoxantrone on Topo II activity.