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  3. Methional

Methional 是一种醛脱氢酶 (ALDH) 底物,可作为酿酒酵母 ALDH 的底物。Methional 可诱导 IL-3 依赖型小鼠淋巴细胞发生细胞凋亡与 DNA 双链断裂。Methional 可作为自由基清除剂和抗氧化剂。Methional 可用于小鼠淋巴细胞凋亡的相关研究。

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Methional

Methional Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 3268-49-3

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  • 生物活性

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Methional is an aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) substrate that can be found as a substrate for baker's yeast ALDH. Methional induces apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks in IL-3-dependent murine lymphoid cells. Methional acts as a free-radical scavenger and antioxidant. Methional can be used for the research of murine lymphoid cell apoptosis[1][2][3].

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Methional (0.01-1 mM;处理 3 天) 可直接抑制 HeLa 细胞增殖,其 IC50 为 100 μM[1]
Methional (200-800 μM;作用 8 小时) 可诱导 BAF3小鼠淋巴样细胞发生 DNA 片段化,其中 600 μM 作用 8 小时可使非沉降性 DNA 增加 2-3 倍,这与 IL3 剥夺的效应相似[1]
Methional (600 μM;处理 8 小时) 可在 G₁/S 和 G₂/M 期的 BAF₃小鼠淋巴样细胞中诱导广泛的 DNA 双链断裂,该效应在 40% 的细胞中发生[1]
Methional (600 μM;作用 8 h) 可在 BAF3小鼠淋巴样细胞中诱导典型的凋亡 DNA 梯状条带模式[1]
Methional (0.018-2.3 mM; 20 min) 是酿酒酵母 ALDH 的底物,其 Km 值为 1.1 mM[1]
Methional (0.2 mM;2 h) 可通过 Fenton 反应转化为 MDA,0.2 mM 的 Methional 经该反应可生成 3 nmol MDA[1]
Methional (由 14.5 nmol [3,4-14C]MTOB 生成;孵育 8 小时) 在 BAF3小鼠淋巴样细胞中被代谢为 MDA,且在 IL3 剥夺的细胞中,MDA/methional 比值 (0.94) 高于 IL3充足的细胞 (0.54)[1]
Methional (600 μM;处理 4-8 h) 可在处理 4 小时后使 49% 的 G2/M 期同步化 BAF3 b0 小鼠淋巴样细胞发生 DNA 链断裂,处理 8 小时后该比例达 94%;且仅处理 4 小时,到第 8 小时时即可诱导 81% 的细胞发生 DNA 链断裂[2]
Methional (600 μM;作用 4 h) 不会将 G₁期 BAF3 b0 小鼠淋巴样细胞诱导进入凋亡状态,因为处理后 G₁ 期细胞群保持稳定,而 S 期细胞群有所增加[2]
Methional (0.005%-0.1%;60℃ 储存) 可在 60℃条件下稳定红花油,抑制其自氧化;浓度为 0.1% 时活性显著,即使浓度低至 0.005% 仍具备有效活性[3]
Methional monomer、dimer 及 trimer (0.01%;60℃ 储存) 在添加量为 0.01% 时,于 60℃ 条件下均在红花油中表现出有效的抗氧化活性[3]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: HeLa cells
Concentration: 0.01-1 mM
Incubation Time: 3 days
Result: Inhibited HeLa cell growth with an IC50 of 100 μM; showed lower IC50 than IC50 values (>1.6 mM) for other MTOB-derived metabolites (MTPA, methionol, and Met).

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: BAF₃ murine lymphoid cells
Concentration: 200-800 μM; 600 μM
Incubation Time: 8 h
Result: Induced a time-dependent increase in non-sedimentable DNA up to 8 h and a concentration-dependent increase up to 800 μM; Increased non-sedimentable DNA by 2-3-fold after treatment with 600 μM for 8 h, similar to the increase seen in IL₃-deprived BAF₃ cells.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: BAF₃ murine lymphoid cells
Concentration: 600 μM
Incubation Time: 8 h
Result: Induced extensive double-strand breaks in 40% of treated cells, distributed across G₁/S and G₂/M phases, with increased green fluorescence from avidin-FITC.\nInduced the typical apoptotic ladder pattern in cellular DNA, which was absent in control, MTOB-treated, or propanal-treated cells.

Cell Cycle Analysis[2]

Cell Line: G1-phase BAF3 b0 murine lymphoid cells
Concentration: 600 μM
Incubation Time: 4 h (added at 3 h post-SK&F 96365 release, examined at 7 h)
Result: Maintained stable G1-phase cell population (37% at 3 h vs. 39% at 7 h; vs. 50% in non-treated cells at 7 h); increased S-phase cell population from 7% in non-treated cells to 19% in methional-treated cells at 7 h.
分子量

104.17

Formula

C4H8OS

CAS 号
结构分类
初始来源
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

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参考文献
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