1. Apoptosis
  2. Apoptosis
  3. NQO1-responsive prodrug

NQO1-responsive prodrug 是 Gemcitabine (dFdC) (HY-17026) 的前药,具有抗癌作用。NQO1-responsive prodrug 在血浆和肝/肠道 S9 组分中保持稳定,并以 NQO1 依赖的方式释放 dFdC。NQO1-responsive prodrug 可诱导 S 期阻滞和细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。NQO1-responsive prodrug 在 A549 异种移植小鼠模型中抑制肿瘤生长。NQO1-responsive prodrug 可用于乳腺癌和非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 的研究。

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NQO1-responsive prodrug

NQO1-responsive prodrug Chemical Structure

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  • 生物活性

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生物活性

NQO1-responsive prodrug is a prodrug of Gemcitabine (dFdC) (HY-17026) with anti-cancer effect. NQO1-responsive prodrug remains stable in plasma and liver/intestinal S9 fractions, releasing dFdC in an NQO1-dependent manner. NQO1-responsive prodrug induces S-phase arrest and apoptosis. NQO1-responsive prodrug inhibits tumor growth in an A549 xenograft mouse model. NQO1-responsive prodrug can be used for breast and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) research[1].

体外研究
(In Vitro)

NQO1-responsive prodrug (compound 2) (72 小时) 对A549细胞 (IC50 = 0.21 μM) 和MCF-7细胞 (IC50 = 0.49 μM) 均表现出抗增殖活性,且对 A549 细胞的选择性高于 L02 细胞,选择性比 (SR) 值为 5.52[1]
NQO1-responsive prodrug (0.08-0.8 μM,24-36 小时) 以剂量依赖的方式抑制A549细胞的增殖和迁移,在体外显示出优异的抗肿瘤活性,且活性高于dFdC[1]
NQO1-responsive prodrug (100-400 nM,24 小时) 以剂量依赖的方式诱导 A549 细胞发生 S 期细胞周期阻滞和凋亡[1]
NQO1-responsive prodrug (300 μM,0-480 分钟) 以 NQO1 依赖的方式释放 dFdC[1]
NQO1-responsive prodrug 在大鼠血浆和肝/肠 S9 组分中表现出良好的稳定性[1]
NQO1-responsive prodrug (2 μM,24 小时) 通过在 A549 细胞中产生更少的无活性代谢物 dFdU,并能克服与细胞摄取和脱氨作用相关的耐药机制,从而有效克服了 dFdC 的耐药性[1]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: A549 cells
Concentration: 0.08 and 0.8 μM
Incubation Time: 36 h
Result: Resulted in a substantial reduction in colony count at the concentration of 0.08 μM.
Showed a complete suppression of colony formation in A549 cells at 0.8 μM.

Cell Migration Assay [1]

Cell Line: A549 cells
Concentration: 0.2 and 0.8 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Showed a dose-dependent inhibition of A549 cell migration.
Demonstrated stronger inhibitory effects compared to dFdC at the same concentration (0.8 μM).

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: A549 cells
Concentration: 100, 200, and 400 nM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Induced apoptosis in tumor cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
Induced apoptosis at a concentration of 100 nM with a rate of 10.6 %.
Demonstrated a significantly higher capacity to induce apoptosis than dFdC across the tested concentration range.

Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

Cell Line: A549 cells
Concentration: 100, 200, and 400 nM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Dose-dependently induced cell cycle arrest in S phase.
Induced significant S-phase arrest at a much lower concentration (100 nM) than dFdC (400 nM).
体内研究
(In Vivo)

NQO1-responsive prodrug (0.1 和 0.2 mmol/kg,腹腔注射,每周两次,持续 21 天) 在 A549 异种移植小鼠模型中显著减小肿瘤体积,且不影响体重[1]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: BALB/c nude mice (3-5 weeks old) subcutaneously injected with A549 cells[1]
Dosage: 0.1 and 0.2 mmol/kg
Administration: i.p., twice a week for 21 days
Result: Effectively inhibited tumor growth at a dose of 0.1 mmol/kg, resulting in a TGI value of 55.0% and a treatment/control ratio (T/C) value of 49.9 %.
Its antitumor activity was significantly enhanced when the dosage was increased from 0.1 mmol/kg to 0.2 mmol/kg, yielding a TGI of 65.8 % and a T/C ratio of 39.1 %.
Showed no significant weight loss.
分子量

658.65

Formula

C32H36F2N4O9

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

纯度 & 产品资料
参考文献
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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产品名称:
NQO1-responsive prodrug
目录号:
HY-178451
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