1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Apoptosis
  2. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis
  3. SY-589

SY-589 是一种口服有效的 DNA 聚合酶 Polθ 解旋酶结构域抑制剂 (IC50=2.29 nM) 和 DNA 损伤诱导剂。SY-589 可抑制 Polθ 解旋酶结构域的 ATP 酶活性,阻断 Polθ 介导的微同源末端连接 (MMEJ) DNA 修复通路 (IC50=0.85 nM)。SY-589 还通过升高 γ-H2AX 水平诱导 DNA 双链断裂积累。SY-589 可对 BRCA2 缺陷细胞发挥抗增殖作用,用于 HR 缺陷型肿瘤的研究。

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SY-589

SY-589 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 3077714-09-8

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  • 生物活性

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

SY-589 is an orally active DNA polymerase Polθ helicase domain inhibitor (IC50=2.29 nM) and DNA damage inducer. SY-589 inhibits the ATPase activity of the Polθ helicase domain and blocks the Polθ-mediated microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ) DNA repair pathway (IC50=0.85 nM). SY-589 also induces the accumulation of DNA double-strand breaks by increasing γ-H2AX levels. SY-589 exerts antiproliferative effects on BRCA2-deficient cells and is used in the research of HR-deficient tumors[1].

体外研究
(In Vitro)

SY-589 (第 0、3、6 天处理) 可强效抑制同源重组缺陷型 DLD1 BRCA2-/- 结肠癌细胞的活力,IC50 为 2.71 nM[1]
SY-589 (0.05-12.8 nM; 10 d) 可在 DLD1 BRCA2-/- 细胞中诱导 DNA 双链断裂呈剂量依赖性累积 (通过 γ-H2AX 水平检测),并剂量依赖性抑制 DLD1 BRCA2-/- 细胞的克隆形成、诱导细胞周期阻滞和细胞凋亡[1]
SY-589 (0.39-100 nM; 10 d) 可与 PARP 抑制剂 Olaparib (HY-10162) 产生强烈的协同作用,抑制 DLD1 BRCA2-/- 细胞的活力,显著增强 Olaparib 的抗增殖作用[1]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: DLD1 BRCA2-/- cells
Concentration: 0.05, 0.2, 0.8, 3.2, 12.8 nM
Incubation Time: 10 days
Result: Induced a dose-dependent increase in γ-H2AX protein levels (a biomarker of DNA double-strand breaks), with the highest fold change observed at 12.8 nM.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: DLD1 BRCA2-/- cells
Concentration: 0.05, 0.8, 12.8 nM
Incubation Time: 10 days (medium refreshed every 2 days)
Result: Induced dose-dependent changes in cell cycle distribution, increasing the S-phase population from 18.12% (control) to 28.33% at 12.8 nM.
Induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, with the apoptotic rate increasing from 9.13% (control) to 34.2% at 12.8 nM.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: DLD1 BRCA2-/- cells
Concentration: 0.05, 0.2, 0.8, 3.2, 12.8 nM
Incubation Time: 12 days (medium refreshed every 2 days)
Result: Suppressed colony formation in a dose-dependent manner, with complete suppression observed at 12.8 nM.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: DLD1 BRCA2-/- cells
Concentration: 0.39, 1.56, 6.25, 25, 100 nM (SY-589); serially diluted (Olaparib)
Incubation Time: 10 days (dosed on day 0, day 3, day 6)
Result: Exhibited strong synergistic antiproliferative activity with Olaparib, with a Loewe synergy score of >20.
Enhanced the antiproliferative effect of Olaparib, shifting from no suppression to >50% suppression of cell proliferation when paired with low-dose Olaparib (0.15 nM).
药代动力学
(Parmacokinetics)
Species Dose Route T1/2 Tmax Cmax AUC0-t AUC0-∞ MRT0-t MRT0-∞ Vss CL F
Mice[1] 2 mg/kg i.v. 1.38 h 0.08 h 6661.55 ng/mL 11178.99 ng·h/mL 11454.79 ng·h/mL 1.51 h 1.70 h 0.30 L/kg 2.95 mL/min/kg /
Mice[1] 30 mg/kg p.o. 2.51 h 0.58 h 44547.59 ng/mL 185078.88 ng·h/mL 185274.47 ng·h/mL 4.00 h 4.02 h / / 107.83 %
体内研究
(In Vivo)

SY-589 (0.5-30 mg/kg; p.o.; 每日; 27 d) 可抑制 DLD1BRCA2−/− 异种移植模型中肿瘤生长;而与低剂量 Olaparib (HY-10162) 联合使用时,肿瘤生长抑制率 (TGI) 最高可达 109%,且无显著毒性[1]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: BALB/c nude mice with Colorectal cancer (female, 6-8 weeks old)[1]
Dosage: 30 mg/kg (monotherapy TGI); 0.5 mg/kg (combination 99% TGI); 2.5 mg/kg (combination 107% TGI); 12.5 mg/kg (combination 109% TGI)
Administration: p.o.; daily; 27 days
Result: Achieved 59% tumor growth inhibition (TGI) as monotherapy.
Achieved 99% TGI in combination with 25 mg/kg Olaparib.
Achieved 107% TGI with marked tumor regression in combination with 25 mg/kg Olaparib.
Achieved 109% TGI with marked tumor regression in combination with 25 mg/kg Olaparib.
Caused no significant body weight changes in any treatment group during the study.
分子量

552.97

Formula

C24H18ClFN8O3S

CAS 号
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

纯度 & 产品资料
参考文献
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  • 稀释计算器

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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SY-589
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HY-181557
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