有常规提取法和复合酶解提取法。
| 中文名 | 香菇多糖 |
| 英文名 | Lentinan |
| 别名 | 蛹虫草 香菇多糖 香菇菌多糖 香菇多糖标准品 香菇多糖原料药 香菇多糖.香菇提取物 LENTINAN 香菇多糖 |
| 英文别名 | LC 33 LC-33 LENTINAN Lentinan DRG-0171 Bromoduline biomoduline LENTINEX(R) lentinan vial Polysacharid lentinus edodes LENTINAN (SHIITAKE MUSHROOM POLYSACCHARIDES) Lentinan [BioModuline |
| CAS | 37339-90-5 |
| EINECS | 1806241-263-5 |
| 化学式 | (C42H70O35)n |
| 分子量 | 1153 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C42H72O36/c43-1-8-15(48)22(55)25(58)37(69-8)66-6-13-20(53)32(28(61)36(65)68-13)75-40-29(62)33(18(51)11(4-46)72-40)77-41-30(63)34(19(52)12(5-47)73-41)78-42-31(64)35(76-39-27(60)24(57)17(50)10(3-45)71-39)21(54)14(74-42)7-67-38-26(59)23(56)16(49)9(2-44)70-38/h8-65H,1-7H2/t8-,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22+,23+,24+,25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31-,32+,33+,34+,35+,36-,37-,38-,39+,40+,41+,42+/m1/s1 |
| 密度 | 1.88g/cm3 |
| 沸点 | 1472°C at 760 mmHg |
| 比旋光度 | D20 +13.5-14.5° (in 2% NaOH); +19.5-21.5° (in 10% NaOH) |
| 闪点 | 844°C |
| 蒸汽压 | 0mmHg at 25°C |
| 溶解度 | 30mg/ml H2O 澄清至浑浊 |
| 折射率 | 1.711 |
| 存储条件 | under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C |
| 外观 | 褐色块状固体 |
| 物化性质 | 白色粉末,在250℃分解。无臭或略有异臭,无味。溶于碱溶液或甲酸,微溶于热水或二甲亚砜,不溶于冷水、醇、乙醚、氯仿、吡啶或六甲基磷酰胺。对硫酸和盐酸稳定。[α]D20+13.5°~+14.5°(2%氢氧化钠);[α]D20+19.5°~+21.5°(10%氢氧化钠)。 |
| MDL号 | MFCD01773536 |
| 上游原料 | 正丁醇 |
| 参考资料 展开查看 | 1. 夏廉臣 陶冶 焦文佳 等. W/O/W多重乳佐剂包埋香菇多糖的制备工艺研究[J]. 武汉轻工大学学报 2019 038(002):1-8. 2. 王晓敏 宣锦 卢芳国 等. 仙茅多糖对巨噬细胞分泌几种活性因子的影响[J]. 中国民族民间医药 2017 026(007):32-34 38. 3. 朱亚男, 徐菘阳, 丁慧敏,等. 白玉菇多糖对免疫抑制型小鼠的免疫调节作用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020(7):295-300. 4. 万茜淋, 任雨贺, 吕瑞娜,等. 香菇多糖对神经胶质瘤SHG-44细胞增殖,周期,凋亡及迁移的影响[J]. 中成药, 2019, 041(011):2614-2619. 5. 韩丽丽,吴菲,黄蓝萱,张淑群.香菇多糖对培养肝癌细胞索拉非尼耐药的逆转作用及机制[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),2021,42(01):48-52+64. 6. 王小兰,段鹏飞,杨梦,郑晓珂,冯卫生.生地黄多糖对环磷酰胺诱导的免疫抑制小鼠的免疫调节作用研究[J].上海中医药大学学报,2021,35(01):55-60+92. 7. He, Jin, et al. "Immune-adjuvant activity of lentinan-modified calcium carbonate microparticles on a H5N1 vaccine." International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 163 (2020): 1384-1392.http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.005 8. Chen, Zhiqiu, et al. "Effects of polysaccharide from the fruiting bodies of Auricularia auricular on glucose metabolism in 60Co-γ-radiated mice." International journal of biological macromolecules 135 (2019): 887-897.http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019 9. Wei, L. I. U., Y. A. N. Ran, and Liang Zhang. "Dendrobium sonia polysaccharide regulates immunity and restores the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota of the cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed mice." Chinese journal of natural medicines 17.8 (2019): 600 10. [IF=0.252] Huan-Long Xu et al."Lentinan up-regulates microRNA-340 to promote apoptosis and autophagy of human osteosarcoma cells."Int J Clin Exp Patho. 2018; 11(8): 3876–3883 11. [IF=9.381] Zhenguang Liu et al."Preparation of lentinan-calcium carbonate microspheres and their application as vaccine adjuvants."Carbohyd Polym. 2020 Oct;245:116520 12. [IF=9.381] Duanhua Cai et al."A carboxymethyl lentinan layer by layer self-assembly system as a promising drug chemotherapeutic platform."Carbohyd Polym. 2021 Jun;261:117847 13. [IF=8.758] Zhenguang Liu et al."Lentinan-Functionalized Graphene Oxide Is an Effective Antigen Delivery System That Modulates Innate Immunity and Improves Adaptive Immunity."Acs Appl Mater Inter. 2020;12(35):39014–39023 14. [IF=6.953] Zhiqiu Chen et al."Effects of polysaccharide from the fruiting bodies of Auricularia auricular on glucose metabolism in 60Co-γ-radiated mice."Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Aug;135:887 15. [IF=6.953] Yiyu Chen et al."Structural characterization and biological activities of a novel polysaccharide containing N-acetylglucosamine from Ganoderma sinense."Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Sep;158:1204 16. [IF=6.331] Lei Bai et al."Surface modification engineering of two-dimensional titanium carbide for efficient synergistic multitherapy of breast cancer."J Mater Chem B. 2020 Aug;8(30):6402-6417 17. [IF=5.81] Yin Huifang et al."Protective Effects of Lentinan Against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Mastitis in Mice."Front Pharmacol. 2021 Sep;0:2559 18. [IF=5.162] Jin He et al."Immune-adjuvant activity of lentinan-modified calcium carbonate microparticles on a H5N1 vaccine."Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Nov;163:1384 19. [IF=3] Wei LIU et al."Dendrobium sonia polysaccharide regulates immunity and restores the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota of the cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed mice."Chin J Nat Medicines. 2019 Aug;17:600 20. [IF=2.447] Yun Gui et al."Oridonin improves the therapeutic effect of lentinan on lung cancer."Exp Ther Med. 2021 Aug;22(2):1-9 21. [IF=6.576] Xiaoying Yang et al."Lentinan Supplementation Protects the Gut–Liver Axis and Prevents Steatohepatitis: The Role of Gut Microbiota Involved."Front Nutr. 2021; 8: 803691 |
有常规提取法和复合酶解提取法。
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