13    Thinner isn't always better. A number of studies h...

13 Thinner isn't always better. A number of studies have that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually . For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an of good health. Of even greater is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined body mass index, or BMI. BMI body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, , can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, others with a low BMI may be in poor . For example, many collegiate and professional football players as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a BMI. Today we have a(an) to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity . My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.A、strange B、changeable C、normal D、constant
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最佳答案

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C
解析:

形容词辨析。空格处需填入修饰 BMI 的形容词。上一句说,很多足球运 动员从 BMI 值上看算肥胖,但脂肪比例较低。题干句就用 Conversely 指出相反的情况, 说明“小骨架的人有可能身体脂肪比例高,而 BMI 值 _____”率冲陆德粉品。句中 high body fat 与上一 句的 body fat is low 相对,因此修饰 BMI 值的词在语义上应该与 obese(肥胖)相反,C 项 normal(标准的)符合要求。本段第二句提到“肥胖相比身体脂肪而言,与体重关系 并不大”,这意味着 BMI 值不能体现身材好与否,因此小骨架的人的 BMI 值不会是“奇 怪的;陌生的”,A 项 strange 与上文的逻辑不代培九合。此外,B 项 changeable(可改变的,多 变的)和 D 项 constant(恒定不变的;持续发生的)均不能与上文的 obese 形成对比, 都可排除。 故正确答案为 C。


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