保幼素的化学本质是什么?

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保幼素具有很强的抑制增生(变态)的作用。用保幼激素给予幼虫,可使幼虫保持青春活力的状态。 一般给蚕使用.延缓蚕成茧的时间,提高蚕丝的产量.

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保幼激素的形式(化学式) Forms Methyl farnesoate CAS methyl (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6-dodecadienoate Formula: C 16 H 26 O 2 Juvenile hormone 0 (found in Lepidoptera) CAS methyl (2E,6E)-10R,11S-(oxiranyl)-3,7-diethyl-11-methyl-2,6-tridecadienoate Formula: C 19 H 32 O 3 Juvenile hormone I (found in Lepidoptera) CAS methyl (2E,6E)-10R,11S-(oxiranyl)-7-ethyl-3,11-dimethyl-2,6-tridecadienoate Formula: C 18 H 30 O 3 Juvenile hormone II (found in Lepidoptera) CAS methyl (2E,6E)-10R,11S-(oxiranyl)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6-tridecadienoate C 17 H 28 O 3 Juvenile hormone III CAS methyl (2E,6E)-10R-(oxiranyl)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6-dodecadienoate Formula: C 16 H 26 O 3 Juvenile hormone JHB3 (found in diptera) CAS methyl (2E,6E)-6S,7S,10R-(dioxiranyl)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6-dodecadienoate Formula: C 16 H 26 O 4 可以参照下列文献: Wigglesworth, VB. (1964) The hormonal regulation of growth and reproduction in insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 2: 247-336 Wigglesworth, VB. (1939) The Principles of Insect Physiology. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. Berger and Dubrovsky (2005) Juvenile Hormone Molecular Actions and Interactions During Development of Drosophila. Vitamins and Hormones. 73:172-215
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