12027-06-4 (碘化铔,Ammonium iodide)

结构式:
CAS号:
12027-06-4
中文名称:
碘化铔
英文名称:
Ammonium iodide
安全信息:
分子式:
H4IN
分子量:
144.942932128906

碘化铔(12027-06-4)名称与标识符

名称

中文别名:
碘化铵;碘化铵,AR;碘化铵,GR;碘化胺;碘化铔;碘化铵 AMMONIUM IODIDE;碘化銨;碘化铵 (碘化铔);碘化铵 100G;碘化铵(无水);碘化铵(>99%,BR);
英文别名:
ammonium iodide;azanium,iodide;ammoniumiodide;azanium iodide;Ammonium iodide ((NH4)I);OZ8F027LDH;Ammonium iodide, ACS reagent;Ammonium iodide, 99%, extra pure;Ammonium-iodid;Ammonium jodatum;Ammonium iodide, 99+%, for analysis;Ammoniumiodid;NH4I;KSC175O0P;Ammonium iodide, 40% solution;(NH4)I;UKFWSNCTAHXBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N;RL00798;Ammonium iodide, for analysis;Ammonium iodide,99+%,for analysis;Ammonium iodide, ACS min;Ammonium iodide/ 99.9%;AMMoniuM iodide, 99.995% (Metals basis);Ammonium iodide 99.999% trace metals basis;

标识符

MDL:
MFCD00011424
InChIKey:
UKFWSNCTAHXBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Inchi:
1S/HI.H3N/h1H;1H3
SMILES:
N.I

碘化铔(12027-06-4)物化性质

实验特性

  • LogP : 1.32210
  • PSA : 3.24000
  • Merck : 14,529
  • 折射率 : 1.7031
  • 水溶性 : Soluble in water, ethanol, methanol, acetone, ammonia and glycerol. Slightly soluble in ether.
  • 沸点 : 405 °C/1 atm(lit.)
  • 熔点 : 551 °C (lit.)
  • 蒸气压 : 1 mmHg ( 210.9 °C)
  • 闪点 : No data available
  • 溶解度 : ethanol: slightly soluble(lit.)
  • 颜色与性状 : 无色立方晶系结晶或白色结晶性粉末。无臭、味咸。易潮解。露光和在空气中易析出碘而色变黄。
  • PH值 : 4.5-6.5 (20℃, 5%)
  • 溶解性 : 1g产品溶于0.6ml冷水、0.5ml沸水、3.7ml乙醇、1.5ml甘油、2.5ml甲醇。0.1mol/L水溶液的pH为4.6。加热时部分升华和部分分解。水溶液应加稳定剂1%次磷酸铵,否则易变为黄色。
  • 敏感性 : Light Sensitive & Hygroscopic
  • 酸度系数(pKa) : 0.31±0.70(Predicted)
  • 密度 : 2.514

计算特性

  • 精确分子量 : 144.93900
  • 氢键供体数量 : 1
  • 氢键受体数量 : 1
  • 可旋转化学键数量 : 0
  • 同位素质量 : 144.938842
  • 重原子数量 : 2
  • 复杂度 : 0
  • 同位素原子数量 : 0
  • 确定原子立构中心数量 : 0
  • 不确定原子立构中心数量 : 0
  • 确定化学键立构中心数量 : 0
  • 不确定化学键立构中心数量 : 0
  • 共价键单元数量 : 2
  • 疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP) : 无
  • 互变异构体数量 : 无
  • 表面电荷 : 0
  • 拓扑分子极性表面积 : 1

碘化铔(12027-06-4)国际标准相关数据

EINECS:
476

碘化铔(12027-06-4)海关数据

海关编码:
2827600000
海关数据:

中国海关编码:

2827600000

碘化铔(12027-06-4)生产方法和用途

用途:
用作分析试剂。制造碘化物及照相制版。是制造无机碘化物的原料。可作照相胶卷和底版的感光乳剂。医药工业用于制造祛痰剂和利尿剂。 用作化学分析试剂。 用作制备碘化物的原料、照相胶卷和底版的感光剂、祛痰剂、利尿剂、分析试剂。
生产方法:
1.中和法将碘和赤磷加入盛有水的反应器中,在搅拌下进行反应,把反应溶液经仔细过滤后,进行蒸馏,收集125~130℃的馏分,得到氢碘酸,通入氨气使氢碘酸全部被中和至Ph值8~9时,停止通入氨气。把溶液过滤后,进行水浴真空蒸发,直至结晶大部分析出为止。经冷却、离心分离、在50~60℃干燥,制得碘化铵成品。其反应方程式如下:如果成品颜色发黄,可用酒精洗涤处理。将氨气通入氢碘酸中,使氢碘酸全部被中和至pH值为8~9时,停止通入氨气。将溶液过滤后进行真空蒸发,直至大部分结晶由溶液中析出为止,再冷却、干燥,即得成品。2.硫化铵法 系将碘与硫化铵作用而得。直接法 在碘中加入氨水及过氧化氢水溶液,溶液经蒸发结晶而得。

碘化铔(12027-06-4)参考资料

Beilstein:
234-717-7
PubChem CID:

碘化铔(12027-06-4) MSDS

基础信息

Name:Ammonium Iodide P.A. Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:None known
CAS:12027-06-4
Section 1 - Chemical Product ? MSDS Name:Ammonium Iodide P.A. Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:None known

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS#Chemical NamecontentEINECS#
12027-06-4Ammonium iodide ((nh4)i)ca. 100234-717-7
Hazard Symbols: None Listed.
Risk Phrases: None Listed.

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
? EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air).Air sensitive.Light sensitive.The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Chronic ingestion of iodides during pregnancy has resulted in fetal death, severe goiter, and cretinoid appearance of the newborn.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Chronic:
Chronic ingestion of iodides during pregnancy has resulted in fetal death, severe goiter, and cretinoid appearance of the newborn..
Prolonged exposure to iodides may produce iodism in sensitive individuals. Symptoms could include skin rash, running nose and headache.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
? Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
? General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
? General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Sweep up, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.
Place under an inert atmosphere.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
? Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Store protected from light. Handle under an inert atmosphere. Store protected from air.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Do not expose to air. Store protected from moisture. Store protected from light.
Store under an inert atmosphere.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
? Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 12027-06-4: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant respirator use.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
?
Physical State: Crystals
Color: white to light yellow
Odor: None reported.
pH: 4.5-6.5, 5% aq. soln
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: 551 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: 405 deg C ( 761.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature: 405 deg C
Solubility in water: 1g/0.6ml
Specific Gravity/Density: 2.5140g/cm3
Molecular Formula: H4IN
Molecular Weight: 144.94

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
? Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, light, dust generation, exposure to air, excess heat, strong oxidants, exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Air, moisture, strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Oxides of nitrogen, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, hydrogen iodide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
? RTECS#:
CAS# 12027-06-4 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Ammonium iodide ((nh4)i) - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
?

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
? Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
?
IATA
Shipping Name: Not regulated.
Hazard Class:
UN Number:
Packing Group:
IMO
Shipping Name: Not regulated.
Hazard Class:
UN Number:
Packing Group:
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: Not regulated.
Hazard Class:
UN Number:
Packing group:

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
?
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: Not available.
Risk Phrases:
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with
plenty of water.
S 37 Wear suitable gloves.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 12027-06-4: 1
Canada
CAS# 12027-06-4 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 12027-06-4 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 12027-06-4 is listed on the TSCA inventory.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A