7447-39-4 (无水氯化铜,Copper(II) Chloride)

CAS号:
7447-39-4
中文名称:
无水氯化铜
英文名称:
Copper(II) Chloride
安全信息:
分子式:
Cl2Cu
分子量:
134.451999664307
简介:
氯化铜(cupric chloride),无机化合物,化学式CuCl2。为绿色至蓝色粉末或斜方双锥体结晶。在湿空气中潮解,在干燥空气中风化。在70至200℃时失去水分。易溶于水、乙醇和甲醇,略溶于丙酮和乙酸乙酯,微溶于乙醚。其水溶液对石蕊呈酸性。0.2mol/L水溶液的pH为3.6。相对密度2.54。100℃时失去结晶水。有毒。有刺激性。用于颜料, 木材防腐等工业, 并用作消毒剂、媒染剂、催化剂。氯化铜有毒,溶液为绿色(有时称蓝绿色),氯化铜稀溶液是蓝色,离子为绿色,固体为绿色,无水氯化铜呈棕黄色,常以(CuCl2)n的形式存在。
管制类

无水氯化铜(7447-39-4)名称与标识符

名称

中文别名:
无水氯化铜;氯化铜无水;无水氯化铜(Ⅱ);氯化亚铜;氯化铜(Ⅱ)无水;无水二氯化铜;無水氯化銅;氯化铜;氯化铜(II);氯化铜4N;铜原子光谱分析标准浓缩液 1.00G CU;铜标准浓缩液 10.00G CU;无水氯化铜(库存卖完下架);氯化铜(II), 无水;
英文别名:
COPPER AA STANDARD CONCENTRATE;COPPER ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY STANDARD;COPPER CHLORIDE;COPPER(II) CHLORIDE;CUPRIC CHLORIDE;Coclor;Copper bichloride;Copper chloride (CuCl2);Copper dichloride;Copper(2+) chloride;Copper(ii) chloride (1:2);CuCl2;Cupric dichloride;Cupricchloride,anhydrous;Copper atomic spectroscopy standard concentrate 10.00 g Cu;Cupperdichloride;Copper(II) chloride 97%;Copper(II) chloride 99.999% trace Metals basis;Copper(II) chloride anhydrous, powder, >=99.995% trace Metals basis;Copper(II) chloride powder, 99%;Additive Screening Solution 25/Fluka kit no 78374;Copper(II) chloride, anhydrous, ampuled under argon, 99.995% trace metals basis;Copper(II) chloride anhydrous≥ 97% (Assay);Copper (II) chloride anhydrous≥99.99%;

标识符

MDL:
MFCD00010972
InChIKey:
ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Inchi:
1S/2ClH.Cu/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
SMILES:
[Cu+2].[Cl-].[Cl-]

无水氯化铜(7447-39-4)物化性质

实验特性

  • LogP : -5.99450
  • PSA : 0.00000
  • Merck : 14,2633
  • 水溶性 : 620 g/L (20 ºC)
  • 沸点 : 993°C/760mmHg
  • 熔点 : 620 °C (lit.)
  • 溶解度 : H2O: soluble
  • 颜色与性状 : 黄色或黄褐色的、具有潮解性的结晶性粉末。
  • PH值 : 3.5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
  • 稳定性 : Stable. Reacts violently with potassium and sodium. Contact with acetylene may form explosive acetylides. Hygroscopic.
  • 溶解性 : 溶于醇、丙酮和醚。
  • 敏感性 : Air Sensitive & Hygroscopic
  • 密度 : 3.386 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

计算特性

  • 精确分子量 : 132.86700
  • 氢键供体数量 : 0
  • 氢键受体数量 : 0
  • 可旋转化学键数量 : 0
  • 同位素质量 : 274.858139
  • 重原子数量 : 3
  • 复杂度 : 2.8
  • 同位素原子数量 : 0
  • 确定原子立构中心数量 : 0
  • 不确定原子立构中心数量 : 0
  • 确定化学键立构中心数量 : 0
  • 不确定化学键立构中心数量 : 0
  • 共价键单元数量 : 1
  • 疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP) : 无
  • 互变异构体数量 : 无
  • 表面电荷 : 0
  • 拓扑分子极性表面积 : 44

无水氯化铜(7447-39-4)安全信息

无水氯化铜(7447-39-4)国际标准相关数据

EINECS:
231-210-2

无水氯化铜(7447-39-4)海关数据

海关编码:
28274990
海关数据:

中国海关编码:

28274990

无水氯化铜(7447-39-4)上下游

无水氯化铜(7447-39-4)参考资料

Beilstein:
231-210-2
PubChem CID:

无水氯化铜(7447-39-4) MSDS

基础信息

Name:Copper(II) Chloride Anhydrous 98% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:Cupric Chloride
CAS:7447-39-4
Section 1 - Chemical Product ? MSDS Name:Copper(II) Chloride Anhydrous 98% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:Cupric Chloride

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS#Chemical NamecontentEINECS#
7447-39-4Copper(II) Chloride, Anhydrous, 98%98%231-210-2
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases: 22 36

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
? EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful if swallowed. Irritating to eyes.Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air).
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation. May result in corneal injury. Causes redness and pain.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. Causes redness and pain.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause liver and kidney damage.
Inhalation:
Dust is irritating to the respiratory tract. May cause severe irritation of the upper respiratory tract with pain, burns, and inflammation. May be harmful if inhaled.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. May cause liver and kidney damage.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
? Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
? General Information:
Substance is noncombustible.
Extinguishing Media:
Substance is noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to extinguish surrounding fire.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
? General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
? Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands before eating. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Minimize dust generation and accumulation.
Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get on skin or in eyes. Do not ingest or inhale.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
? Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or local explosion-proof ventilation to keep airborne levels to acceptable levels.
Exposure Limits CAS# 7447-39-4: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 TWA (fum 1 mg/m3 TWA (dust and mist) United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: (listed as copper): 0.6 mg/m3 STEL (fume); 2 mg/m3 STEL (dust and mist) United States OSHA: 0.1 mg/m3 TWA (fume); 1 mg/m3 TWA (dusts and mists) (listed under Copper).
Belgium - TWA: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VLE (fume); 1 mg/m3 (dust and mist) France - VME: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VME (fume); 1 mg/m3 V (dust, as Cu) France - VLE: (listed as copper): 2 mg/m3 VLE (dust, as Cu) Germany: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VME (fume); 1 mg/m3 VME (d as Cu) Malaysia: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 TWA (fume, as Cu); 1 mg/m TWA (dust and mist, as Cu) Netherlands: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 MAC (smoke); 1 mg/m3 M (dust) Russia: (listed as copper): 1 mg/m3 TWA (dust) Russia: (listed as copper): 0.5 mg/m3 STEL (dust) Spain: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VLA-ED (fume); 1 mg/m3 VLA-E (dust and mist, as Cu) Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
?
Physical State: Crystalline powder
Color: brown
Odor: Odorless.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 993 deg C @ 760.00mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point: 620 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature: >300 deg C
Solubility in water: soluble
Specific Gravity/Density: 3.3860g/cm3
Molecular Formula: Cl2Cu
Molecular Weight: 134.45

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
? Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, dust generation, heating to decomposition, exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Moisture, alkali metals, potassium, sodium, nitromethane, hydrazine, and sodium hypobromite.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
? RTECS#:
CAS# 7447-39-4: GL7000000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7447-39-4: Oral, mouse: LD50 = 233 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 584 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 140 mg/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Copper(II) Chloride, Anhydrous, 98% - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
? Ecotoxicity:
Fishtoxicity: Strickleback exposed to 2 mg/l (CuCl2) died within 16-24 hr, and steelhead trout and sockeye salmon died in 12-16 hr.
Bridgelip sucker exposed to 3 mg/l died within 12-18 hr. (Macphee, C.
et al Fish Toxicity Screening Date 1989, Parts 1 and 2, EPA 560/6-89-001, PB 89-156715, Washington, DC) Invertebrate toxicity: The crab Scylla serrata was exposed to 10, 50 and 100 mg/l (Cu2+) for 14 days. The mortality rates were 60, 100 and 100%, respectively. (Arumugam, M. et al Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
1987, 39(4), 708-715)

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
? Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
?
IATA
Shipping Name: COPPER CHLORIDE
Hazard Class: 8
UN Number: 2802
Packing Group: III
IMO
Shipping Name: COPPER CHLORIDE
Hazard Class: 8
UN Number: 2802
Packing Group: III
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: COPPER CHLORIDE
Hazard Class: 8
UN Number: 2802
Packing group: III
USA RQ: CAS# 7447-39-4: 10 lb final RQ; 4.54 kg final RQ

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
?
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases:
R 22 Harmful if swallowed.
R 36 Irritating to eyes.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 39 Wear eye/face protection.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7447-39-4: 2
Canada
CAS# 7447-39-4 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 7447-39-4 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7447-39-4 is listed on the TSCA inventory.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A