7785-87-7 (硫酸锰,Manganese sulphate)

结构式:
CAS号:
7785-87-7
中文名称:
硫酸锰
英文名称:
Manganese sulphate
分子式:
O4SMn
分子量:
151.0006
简介:
硫酸锰(Manganese sulphate)常温下为浅粉红色单斜晶系细结晶。易溶于水,不溶于乙醇。 700℃时成盐熔融物, 850℃时开始分解,放出三氧化硫、二氧化硫或氧气。

硫酸锰(7785-87-7)名称与标识符

名称

中文别名:
硫酸锰;硫酸锰(II);硫酸锰,无水;硫酸锰 饲料级;硫酸亚锰,无水;无水硫酸锰;硫酸锰四水;硫酸锰(Ⅱ);食品级硫酸锰;无水硫酸锰,4N;无水硫酸锰,AR;无水硫酸锰,CP;无水硫酸锰,GR;硫酸锰溶液;一水硫酸锰;
英文别名:
Manganese sulphate;manganese(2+)sulfate(1:1);manganese(ii)sulfate(1:1);manganesesulfate(1:1);manganesesulfate(mnso4);Manganoussulfate,anhydrous;man-gro;ncic61143;sorba-spraymanganese;Manganese(II) sulfate tetrahydrate,anhydrous;MANGANESE SULFATE 4N(SP);Manganese(II) sulfate;MANGANOUS SULFATE;Manganous sulphate,anhydrous;MnO4S;Manganese(Ⅱ) sulfate;Mangan(II)-sulfat;MANGANESE SULFATE;MANGANOUS SULPHATE;Sulfuric acid manganese(2+) salt (1:1);Manganese (II) sulfate;Manganese Sulfate Solution;

标识符

MDL:
MFCD00149160
InChIKey:
SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Inchi:
InChI=1S/Mn.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2
SMILES:
[Mn+2].O=S(=O)([O-])[O-]

硫酸锰(7785-87-7)物化性质

实验特性

  • LogP : -0.25720
  • PSA : 88.64000
  • 沸点 : 850ºC
  • 熔点 : 700°C
  • 颜色与性状 : 灰色至粉红色结晶粉末
  • 溶解性 : 易溶于水,不溶于乙醇
  • 密度 : 3.250

计算特性

  • 精确分子量 : 150.89000
  • 氢键供体数量 : 0
  • 氢键受体数量 : 4
  • 可旋转化学键数量 : 0
  • 同位素质量 : 150.89
  • 重原子数量 : 6
  • 复杂度 : 62.2
  • 同位素原子数量 : 0
  • 确定原子立构中心数量 : 0
  • 不确定原子立构中心数量 : 0
  • 确定化学键立构中心数量 : 0
  • 不确定化学键立构中心数量 : 0
  • 共价键单元数量 : 2
  • 拓扑极表面积 : 88.6A^2
  • 同位素原子计数 : 0
  • 疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP) : 无
  • 互变异构体数量 : 无
  • 表面电荷 : 0
  • 8.表面电荷 : 0
  • 拓扑分子极性表面积 : 88.6A^2

硫酸锰(7785-87-7)国际标准相关数据

EINECS:
232-089-9

硫酸锰(7785-87-7)海关数据

海关数据:

中国海关编码:

2833299090

硫酸锰(7785-87-7)生产方法和用途

用途:

一,无机工业用于电解锰生产和制备各种锰盐。

二,涂料工业用于生产催干剂和亚麻仁油酸锰等,金属制品的磷化剂。

三,农业上是重要微量元索肥料,也是植物合成叶绿素的催化剂。施以适量的硫酸锰溶液,可使多种经济作物生长良好,增加产量。 硫酸锰拌种预计效果:用硫酸锰溶液拌种可以提高千粒重,增产10%~15%。拌种方法:播种前先将0.2公斤硫酸锰溶解在0.9公斤清水中,然后拌50公斤麦种。重要的微量元素肥料之一,可用作基肥,浸种、拌种、追肥以及叶面的喷洒,能促进作物的生长增加产量。

四,在畜牧业和饲料工业中,用作饲料添加剂,可使得畜禽发育良好,并有催肥效果。

五,加工油漆、油墨催干剂;荼酸锰溶液的原料;合成脂肪酸时用作催化剂;

六,造纸、陶瓷、印染、矿石浮选;

七,电解锰的生产原料以及制造其他锰盐的原料。

八,电池、冶炼催化剂、分析试剂、媒染剂、添加剂、药用辅料等。

九,其主要存在于垂体、肝胰脏和骨的粒线体中,为多种酶的组成部分。锰参与体内的造血过程,促进细胞内脂肪的氧化作用,可防止动脉粥样硬化。锰缺乏时可引起生长迟缓、骨质疏松和运动失常等。  


生产方法:

一,由二氧化锰与硫酸作用而制得。2MnO2 + 2H2SO4 = 2MnSO4 + 2H2O + O2

二,金属锰与硫酸合成  Mn + H2SO4 = MnSO4 + H2

三,生产对苯二酚副产废液含硫酸锰和硫酸铵,废液经石灰乳中和除去杂质,然后加热脱氨的硫酸锰溶液,再经浓缩、结晶、脱水分离、干燥,包装得硫酸锰成品。

硫酸锰(7785-87-7)相关文献

硫酸锰(7785-87-7) MSDS

基础信息

Name:Manganese(II) sulfate tetrahydrate Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:Sulfuric acid, manganese(2+) salt (1:1), tetrahydrate
CAS:7785-87-7
Section 1 - Chemical Product ? MSDS Name:Manganese(II) sulfate tetrahydrate Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:Sulfuric acid, manganese(2+) salt (1:1), tetrahydrate

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS#Chemical NamecontentEINECS#
7785-87-7Manganese(II) sulfate, tetrahydrate100unlisted
Hazard Symbols: XN N
Risk Phrases: 48/20/22 51/53

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
? EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air).
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause mild eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. Low hazard for usual industrial handling.
Ingestion:
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. The lowest exposure concentration of manganese at which early effects on the CNS and the lungs may occur is still unknown. However, once neurological signs are present, they tend to continue and worsen after exposure ends.
Chronic:
Chronic inhalation or ingestion may result in manganism characterized by neurological symptoms such as headache, apathy, and weakness of the legs, followed by psychosis and neurological symptoms similar to those of Parkinson's disease. May impair fertility. Other chronic effects from inhaling high amounts of manganese include an increased incidence of cough and bronchitis and susceptibility to infectious lung disease.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
? Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Notes to Physician:

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
? General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Material will not burn.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide or chemical foam.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
? General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
? Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid breathing dust.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
? Engineering Controls:
Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits CAS# 7785-87-7: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: (listed as manganese, inorganic compounds): 0.5 mg/m3 TWA United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: (listed as manganese, inorganic compounds): 1.5 mg/m3 STEL United States OSHA: 5 mg/m3 Ceiling (as Mn) (listed under Mangan compounds, n.o.s.).
Belgium - TWA: (listed as manganese compounds, n.o.s.): 0.2 mg/m3 (as Mn) Japan: (listed as manganese compounds, n.o.s.): 0.3 mg/m3 OEL (ex organic compounds, as Mn) Malaysia: (listed as manganese, inorganic compounds): 0.2 mg/m3 T (as Mn) Netherlands: (listed as manganese compounds, n.o.s.): 3 mg/m3 STE (as Mn) Netherlands: (listed as manganese compounds, n.o.s.): 1 mg/m3 MAC Mn) Spain: (listed as manganese, inorganic compounds): 0.2 mg/m3 VLA- (as Mn) CAS# 10101-68-5: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: (listed as manganese, inorganic compounds): 0.5 mg/m3 TWA United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: (listed as manganese, inorganic compounds): 1.5 mg/m3 STEL United States OSHA: 5 mg/m3 Ceiling (as Mn) (listed under Mangan compounds, n.o.s.).
Belgium - TWA: (listed as manganese compounds, n.o.s.): 0.2 mg/m3 (as Mn) Japan: (listed as manganese compounds, n.o.s.): 0.3 mg/m3 OEL (ex organic compounds, as Mn) Malaysia: (listed as manganese, inorganic compounds): 0.2 mg/m3 T (as Mn) Netherlands: (listed as manganese compounds, n.o.s.): 3 mg/m3 STE (as Mn) Netherlands: (listed as manganese compounds, n.o.s.): 1 mg/m3 MAC Mn) Spain: (listed as manganese, inorganic compounds): 0.2 mg/m3 VLA- (as Mn) Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear impervious gloves.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
?
Physical State: Solid
Color: pink
Odor: Odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: Soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density: Not available.
Molecular Formula: MnSO4.4H2O
Molecular Weight: 223.0492

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
? Chemical Stability:
Stable.
Conditions to Avoid:
Dust generation, moisture, confined spaces.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Can react with strong acid, strong oxidizing agents, powdered metals; may react violently with hydrogen peroxide.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Oxides of sulfur, oxides of manganese.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
? RTECS#:
CAS# 7785-87-7: OP1050000 CAS# 10101-68-5: OP1200000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7785-87-7: Oral, mouse: LD50 = 2330 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 2150 mg/kg.
CAS# 10101-68-5.
Carcinogenicity:
Manganese(II) sulfate anhydrous - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Manganese(II) sulfate, tetrahydrate - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
?

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
? Products which are considered hazardous for supply are classified as Special Waste and the disposal of such chemicals is covered by regulations which may vary according to location. Contact a specialist disposal company or the local waste regulator for advice. Empty containers must be decontaminated before returning for recycling.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
?
IATA
Shipping Name: Not regulated.
Hazard Class:
UN Number:
Packing Group:
IMO
Shipping Name: Not regulated.
Hazard Class:
UN Number:
Packing Group:
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: Not regulated.
Hazard Class:
UN Number:
Packing group:

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
?
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN N
Risk Phrases:
R 48/20/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to
health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if
swallowed.
R 51/53 Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause
long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Phrases:
S 22 Do not breathe dust.
S 61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to
special instructions/safety data sheets.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7785-87-7: 1
CAS# 10101-68-5: No information available.
Canada
CAS# 7785-87-7 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 7785-87-7 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 10101-68-5 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7785-87-7 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 10101-68-5 is not on the TSCA Inventory because it is a hydrate.
It is considered to be listed if the CAS number for the anhydrous form
is on the inventory (40CFR720.3(u)(2)).


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A