人抗核抗体(ANA)ELISA Kit上海瓦兰生物科技有限公司售出产品提供售后服务，保证产品质量。凡够买我公司ELISA检测试剂盒可免费提供代测服务。 （以信誉求发展，以质量求生存) ELISA酶联免疫试剂盒特异性好，灵敏度高。 它的方法类型和操作步骤如下：ELISA可用于测定抗原，也可用于测定抗体。在这种测定方法中有3种必要的试剂：①固相的抗原或抗体，②酶标记的抗原或抗体，③酶作用的底物。根据试剂的来源和标本的性状以及检测的具备条件，可设计出各种不同类型的检测方法。 （一）双抗体夹心法 双抗体夹心法：是检测抗原最常用的方法，操作步骤如下： （1）将特异性抗体与固相载体连接，形成固相抗体：洗涤除去未结合的抗体及杂质。 （2）加受检标本：使之与固相抗体接触反应一段时间，让标本中的抗原与固相载体上的抗体结合，形成固相抗原复合物。洗涤除去其他未结合的物质。 （3）加酶标抗体：使固相免疫复合物上的抗原与酶标抗体结合。彻底洗涤未结合的酶标抗体。此时固相载体上带有的酶量与标本中受检物质的量正相关。 （4）加底物：夹心式复合物中的酶催化底物成为有色产物。根据颜色反应的程度进行该抗原的定性或定量。 根据同样原理，将大分子抗原分别制备固相抗原和酶标抗原结合物，即可用双抗原夹心法测定标本中的抗体。 （二）双位点一步法 在双抗体夹心法测定抗原时，如应用针对抗原分子上两个不同抗原决定簇的单克隆抗体分别作为固相抗体和酶标抗体，则在测定时可使标本的加入和酶标抗体的加入两步并作一步。这种双位点一步不但简化了操作，缩短了反应时间，如应用高亲和力的单克隆抗体，测定的敏感性和特异性也显著提高。单克隆抗体的应用使测定抗原的ELISA提高到新水平。 在一步法测定中，应注意钩状效应（hookeffect），类同于沉淀反应中抗原过剩的后带现象。当标本中待测抗原浓度相当高时，过量抗原分别和固相抗体及酶标抗体结合，而不再形成夹心复合物，所得结果将低于实际含量。钩状效应严重时甚至可出现假阴性结果。 （三）间接法测抗体 间接法是检测抗体最常用的方法，其原理为利用酶标记的抗抗体以检测已与固相结合的受检抗体，故称为间接法。操作步骤如下： （1）将特异性抗原与固相载体连接，形成固相抗原：洗涤除去未结合的抗原及杂质。 （2）加稀释的受检血清：其中的特异抗体与抗原结合，形成固相抗原抗体复合物。经洗涤后，固相载体上只留下特异性抗体。其他免疫球蛋白及血清中的杂质由于不能与固相抗原结合，在洗涤过程中被洗去。 （3）加酶标抗抗体：与固相复合物中的抗体结合，从而使该抗体间接地标记上酶。洗涤后，固相载体上的酶量就代表特异性抗体的量。例如欲测人对某种疾病的抗体，可用酶标羊抗人IgG抗体。 每个试剂盒操作是不同的，请按说明书操作。具体事项请来电咨询！
Samplecollection and storages
Serum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Plasma- Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Note: The samples should be centrifugated adequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.
Materials required but not supplied
1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)
2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.
3. 37 ℃ incubator
Precautions
1. Donot substitutereagentsfromone kit to another.Standard, conjugateandmicroplates are matchedfor optimal performance. Useonly thereagentssuppliedby manufacturer.
2. Donot removemicroplatefrom the storage baguntilneeded. Unusedstripsshouldbe stored at2-8°Cin their pouchwith the desiccantprovided.
3. Mix all reagents before using.
Remove allkit reagentsfrom refrigerator and allow them to reachroom temperature( 20-25°C)
Materials supplied| Name | 96determinations | 48determinations |
| Microelisa stripplate | 12*8strips | 12*4strips |
| Standard | 0.3ml | 0.3ml |
| Sample diluent | 6.0ml | 3.0ml |
| HRP-Conjugate reagent | 10.0ml | 5.0ml |
| 20X Wash solution | 25ml | 15ml |
| Chromogen Solution A | 6.0ml | 3.0ml |
| Chromogen Solution B | 6.0ml | 3.0ml |
| Stop Solution | 6.0ml | 3.0ml |
| Closure plate membrane | 2 | 2 |
| User manual | 1 | 1 |
| Sealed bags | 1 | 1 |
Note: Standard concentration was followed by:
80、40、20、10、5、0 ng/mL.
Reagent preparation
20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.
Assay procedure
1. Prepare allreagentsbeforestartingassayprocedure. ItisrecommendedthatallStandardsand Samplesbe addedin duplicateto the MicroelisaStripplate.
2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.
3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl Then add sample diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.
4. Add100μlofHRP-conjugate reagent to each well,cover with an adhesive stripandincubatefor60 minutes at37°C.
5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes.Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifolddispenseror autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating ordecanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.
6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.
7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue toyellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform,gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8. ReadtheOpticalDensity(O.D.)at450nmusinga microtiterplatereaderwithin15minutes.Calculation of results- This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis.
- First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software.
- To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration.
- Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.
- The sensitivity by this assay is 0.1 ng/mL.
- Standard curve
Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months.FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS!PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING! 
