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BINOL-derived phosphoramidites in asymmetric hydrogenation: can the presence of a functionality in the amino group influence the catalytic outcome?
Jack Harrowfield
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 02/18/2008 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B714519E
Abstract

In discovering the remarkable catalytic properties of BINOL-derived phosphoramidites (binoP–NR2), Dutch researchers recently achieved a long-awaited breakthrough in asymmetric catalysis. For the first time, easily accessible monodentate chiral P(III) ligands turned out to provide high enantioselectivities when used in rhodium-catalysed olefin hydrogenation. The simplest ligand representative of this family is MonoPhos™, which can be made straightforwardly from BINOL and hexamethylphosphorous triamide. Since the first publication dealing with such catalysts (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000), a variety of binoP–NRR′ ligands have been reported in which the amino group bears a functional substituent or a stereogenic centre. This critical review examines the impact of the presence of such a functionality in the amino group on catalytic olefin hydrogenation reactions.

Graphical abstract: BINOL-derived phosphoramidites in asymmetric hydrogenation: can the presence of a functionality in the amino group influence the catalytic outcome?
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