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Complexes of carbon dioxide with dihalogenated ethylenes: structure, stability and interaction†
Nguyen Tien Trung,Nguyen Thi Thu Trang,Vu Thi Ngan,Duong Tuan Quang,Minh Tho Nguyen
RSC Advances Pub Date : 03/29/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6RA03558B
Abstract

Interactions of ethylene and its 1,2-dihalogenated derivatives with CO2 induce the formation of twenty four molecular complexes with stabilization energies in the range of 1.1 to 7.5 kJ mol−1 as computed at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level. The stability of the parent C2H4⋯CO2 complex is due to a π⋯π* interaction which has not yet been reported in the complexes of CO2-philic compounds and CO2. The cis-XCH[double bond, length as m-dash]CHX⋯CO2 complexes are found to be slightly more stable than the trans-XCH[double bond, length as m-dash]CHX⋯CO2, with X = F, Cl and Br. Generally, the overall stabilization energy of each complex is determined by the C–H⋯O hydrogen bond and the C–X⋯C Lewis acid–base interaction, in which the latter plays a larger role. Substitution of two H atoms in CH2[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2 by the same halogen atoms stabilizes the complexes XCH[double bond, length as m-dash]CHX⋯CO2, and for the same dihalogenated derivatives, the stability of XCH[double bond, length as m-dash]CHX⋯CO2 tends to increase from X = F via Cl and to Br. The obtained results suggest that the contraction of the C–H bond involved in the C–H⋯O hydrogen bond and the blue-shift of its stretching frequency depend not only on a polarization of the C–H bond in the isolated monomer but also on the geometric shape of the complex formed.

Graphical abstract: Complexes of carbon dioxide with dihalogenated ethylenes: structure, stability and interaction
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