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Controlled ring-opening polymerisation of cyclic phosphates, phosphonates and phosphoramidates catalysed by heteroleptic BHT-alkoxy magnesium complexes†
A. V. Shlyakhtin,V. V. Bagrov,P. D. Komarov,M. A. Kosarev,M. E. Minyaev,V. A. Roznyatovsky
Polymer Chemistry Pub Date : 10/18/2017 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C7PY01472D
Abstract

We report here that the heteroleptic BHT-Mg(OR) complex, i.e. [(BHT)Mg(OBn)(THF)]2 (Mg3), represents an effective and versatile ring-opening polymerisation (ROP) catalyst for several cyclic ethylene phosphate monomers (CEPMs), such as ethylene phosphates with methoxy- (MeOEP, 1), isopropoxy- (iPrOEP, 2), and tert-butoxy- (tBuOEP, 3) substituents, N,N-diethyl ethylene phosphoramidate (Me2NEP, 4) as well as ethyl (EtPPn, 5) and tert-butyl (tBuPPn, 6) ethylene phosphonates. Mg3 retains its catalytic activity over a broad temperature range from −50 to 100 °C and efficiently carries out the fast and controlled polymerisation of CEPMs with sterically unhindered alkoxy groups with less than 1% chain branching even at near-complete conversion. Compared with ROP catalysed by 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD), Mg3 performs much better in the polymerisation of CEPMs with bulky groups and of monomers sensitive to strong nucleophiles, such as tBuOEP.

Graphical abstract: Controlled ring-opening polymerisation of cyclic phosphates, phosphonates and phosphoramidates catalysed by heteroleptic BHT-alkoxy magnesium complexes
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