“On water” synthesis of N-unsubstituted pyrazoles: semicarbazide hydrochloride as an alternative to hydrazine for preparation of pyrazole-3-carboxylate derivatives and 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles†,10.1039/C4GC02028F

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“On water” synthesis of N-unsubstituted pyrazoles: semicarbazide hydrochloride as an alternative to hydrazine for preparation of pyrazole-3-carboxylate derivatives and 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles†

Violeta Marković,Milan D. Joksović

Green Chemistry Pub Date : 12/09/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4GC02028F

Abstract

A green, simple and highly efficient method for the synthesis of pyrazole-3-carboxylates and 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles by cyclization of 4-aryl(hetaryl, alkyl)-2,4-diketoesters and 1,3-diketones with semicarbazide hydrochloride under “on water” conditions has been developed. This method also does not require toxic hydrazine and product purification, eliminating the use of toxic liquid chemicals.