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1,1-Difluoro-3-aryl(heteroaryl)-1H-pyrido[1,2-c][1,3,5,2]oxadiazaborinin-9-ium-1-uides: synthesis; structure; and photophysical, electrochemical, and BSA-binding studies†
Helio G. Bonacorso,Tainara P. Calheiro,Bernardo A. Iglesias,Thiago V. Acunha,Steffany Z. Franceschini,Alex Ketzer,Alexandre R. Meyer,Letícia V. Rodrigues,Pablo A. Nogara,João B. T. Rocha,Nilo Zanatta,Marcos A. P. Martins
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 12/21/2017 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C7NJ04032F
Abstract

This paper presents a series of six examples of 1,1-difluoro-3-aryl(heteroaryl)-1H-pyrido[1,2-c][1,3,5,2]oxadiazaborinin-9-ium-1-uides (2)—in which aryl(heteroaryl) = phenyl, 4-MeC6H4, 4-N(CH3)2C6H4, 4-NO2C6H4, 2-naphthyl, and 2-thienyl—as pyridine-based boron heterocycles with variable ligand structures. The heterocycles 2 were easily synthesized at yields of 51–70% from reactions—at room temperature for 24 h—of simple N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamides (1) with BF3·Et2O, and they were fully characterized by 1H-, 13C-, 19F-, and 11B-NMR spectroscopy, GC-MS, and X-ray diffractometry. The optical and electrochemical properties of 2 (UV-vis spectra, fluorescence spectra, quantum yield calculations, Stokes’ shifts, redox potentials, and DFT calculations) were determined and discussed. BSA-binding experiments and molecular docking studies of new complexes 2 were performed and correlated between each other.

Graphical abstract: 1,1-Difluoro-3-aryl(heteroaryl)-1H-pyrido[1,2-c][1,3,5,2]oxadiazaborinin-9-ium-1-uides: synthesis; structure; and photophysical, electrochemical, and BSA-binding studies
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