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Copper-free Sandmeyer cyanation of arenediazonium o-benzenedisulfonimides†
Margherita Barbero,Silvano Cadamuro,Stefano Dughera
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 12/10/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5OB02321A
Abstract

Arene and heteroarenediazonium o-benzenedisulfonimides can be used as efficient reagents in Sandmeyer cyanation. This work reports such reactions carried out by us under very mild conditions using tetrabutyl ammonium cyanide as a safe cyanide source and, interestingly, without the need for a Cu catalyst. The reactions have given rise to aryl nitriles in good yields (25 examples, average yield 75%). A good amount of o-benzenedisulfonimide was recovered from each reaction and then reused to prepare other salts. Mechanistic insights have allowed us to highlight the fundamental role of the o-benzenedisulfonimide anion as an electron transfer agent.

Graphical abstract: Copper-free Sandmeyer cyanation of arenediazonium o-benzenedisulfonimides
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