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A far-red emitting probe for unambiguous detection of mobile zinc in acidic vesicles and deep tissue†
Pablo Rivera-Fuentes,Alexandra T. Wrobel,Melissa L. Zastrow,Mustafa Khan,John Georgiou,Stephen J. Lippard
Chemical Science Pub Date : 01/23/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4SC03388D
Abstract

Imaging mobile zinc in acidic environments remains challenging because most small-molecule optical probes display pH-dependent fluorescence. Here we report a reaction-based sensor that detects mobile zinc unambiguously at low pH. The sensor responds reversibly and with a large dynamic range to exogenously applied Zn2+ in lysosomes of HeLa cells, endogenous Zn2+ in insulin granules of MIN6 cells, and zinc-rich mossy fiber boutons in hippocampal tissue from mice. This long-wavelength probe is compatible with the green-fluorescent protein, enabling multicolor imaging, and facilitates visualization of mossy fiber boutons at depths of >100 μm, as demonstrated by studies in live tissue employing two-photon microscopy.

Graphical abstract: A far-red emitting probe for unambiguous detection of mobile zinc in acidic vesicles and deep tissue
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