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Design, synthesis and evaluation of 3-phenoxypyrazine-2-carboxamide derivatives as potent TGR5 agonists†
Shizhen Zhao,Le Wang,Jie Wang,Chenwei Wang,Shaowei Zheng,Yajie Fu,Yunfu Li,Ruifang Hou,Dongbin Yang,Yan-Dong Wang
RSC Advances Pub Date : 01/27/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1RA08867J
Abstract

TGR5 is emerging as an important and promising target for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and obesity. A series of novel 3-phenoxypyrazine-2-carboxamide derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated in vitro and in vivo. The most potent compounds 18g and 18k exhibited excellent hTGR5 agonist activity, which was superior to those of the reference drug INT-777. In addition, compound 18k could significantly reduce blood glucose levels in C57 BL/6 mice and stimulate GLP-1 secretion in NCI-H716 cells and C57 BL/6 mice.

Graphical abstract: Design, synthesis and evaluation of 3-phenoxypyrazine-2-carboxamide derivatives as potent TGR5 agonists
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