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Development of a highly efficient single-mode microwave applicator with a resonant cavity and its application to continuous flow syntheses†
Saori Yokozawa,Noriyuki Ohneda,Ken Muramatsu,Tadashi Okamoto,Hiromichi Odajima,Takashi Ikawa,Jun-ichi Sugiyama,Masashi Fujita,Taira Sawairi,Hiromichi Egami,Yoshitaka Hamashima,Masahiro Egi,Shuji Akai
RSC Advances Pub Date : 01/06/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4RA12428F
Abstract

Microwave-assisted organic synthesis has many advantages and is widely applied to a variety of reactions. We have developed a new single-mode microwave applicator, specific to continuous flow synthesis, whose main feature is that it generates a uniform electromagnetic field inside its resonant cavity. Two well-known reactions, the Fischer indole synthesis and the Diels–Alder reaction, proceeded very quickly when a solution of substrates was pumped through a helical glass tube reactor inside the resonant cavity, under a pressure of 2.5 MPa. The desired products were obtained in high yields. This compact apparatus constitutes a new method for switching organic synthesis from batch to continuous flow, and enables continuous synthesis of products at a scale of 100 g h−1 or more.

Graphical abstract: Development of a highly efficient single-mode microwave applicator with a resonant cavity and its application to continuous flow syntheses
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