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Cycloaddition of alkynes to diimino Mo3S4 cubane-type clusters: a combined experimental and theoretical approach†
Jose A. Pino-Chamorro,Yuliya A. Laricheva,Eva Guillamón,M. Jesús Fernández-Trujillo,Emilio Bustelo,Artem L. Gushchin,Nikita Y. Shmelev,Pavel A. Abramov,Maxim N. Sokolov,Rosa Llusar,Manuel G. Basallote,Andrés G. Algarra
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 07/26/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6NJ01787H
Abstract

A heterocyclic ligand 4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine (dbbpy) has been coordinated to the Mo3S4 cluster unit affording the complex [Mo3S4Cl3(dbbpy)3]+ ([1]+) in a one-step ligand-exchange protocol from [Mo3S4(tu)8(H2O)]Cl4·4H2O (tu = thiourea). The new cluster was isolated as [1]PF6 and [1]Cl salts in high yields and the crystal structure of the latter determined by X-ray analysis. The synthetic procedure was extended to tungsten to afford [W3S4Cl3(dbbpy)3]+ ([2]+). Kinetic and NMR studies show that [1]+ reacts with several alkynes to form dithiolene species via concerted [3+2] cycloaddition reactions whereas [2]+ remains inert under similar conditions. The different rates for the reactions of [1]+ are rationalised by computational (DFT) calculations, which show that the more electron-withdrawing the substituents of the alkyne the faster the reaction. The inertness of [2]+ is due to the endergonicity of its reactions, which feature ΔGr values systematically 5–7 kcal mol−1 more positive than for those of [1]+.

Graphical abstract: Cycloaddition of alkynes to diimino Mo3S4 cubane-type clusters: a combined experimental and theoretical approach
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