960化工网
Development of a novel class of B-RafV600E-selective inhibitors through virtual screening and hierarchical hit optimization†
Xiangqian Kong,Jie Qin,Zeng Li,Adina Vultur,Linjiang Tong,Enguang Feng,Geena Rajan,Shien Liu,Junyan Lu,Zhongjie Liang,Mingyue Zheng,Weiliang Zhu,Hualiang Jiang,Meenhard Herlyn,Hong Liu,Ronen Marmorstein
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 07/13/2012 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C2OB26081F
Abstract

Oncogenic mutations in critical nodes of cellular signaling pathways have been associated with tumorigenesis and progression. The B-Raf protein kinase, a key hub in the canonical MAPK signaling cascade, is mutated in a broad range of human cancers and especially in malignant melanoma. The most prevalent B-RafV600E mutant exhibits elevated kinase activity and results in constitutive activation of the MAPK pathway, thus making it a promising drug target for cancer therapy. Herein, we describe the development of novel B-RafV600E selective inhibitors via multi-step virtual screening and hierarchical hit optimization. Nine hit compounds with low micromolar IC50 values were identified as B-RafV600E inhibitors through virtual screening. Subsequent scaffold-based analogue searching and medicinal chemistry efforts significantly improved both the inhibitor potency and oncogene selectivity. In particular, compounds 22f and 22q possess nanomolar IC50 values with selectivity for B-RafV600Ein vitro and exclusive cytotoxicity against B-RafV600E harboring cancer cells.

Graphical abstract: Development of a novel class of B-RafV600E-selective inhibitors through virtual screening and hierarchical hit optimization
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