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Cycloaddition mechanisms of CO2 and epoxide catalyzed by salophen – an organocatalyst free from metals and halides†
Cai-Hong Guo,Min Liang,Haijun Jiao
Catalysis Science & Technology Pub Date : 01/20/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D0CY02256J
Abstract

The cycloaddition mechanisms of CO2 and epichlorohydrin catalyzed by salophen as an organocatalyst were investigated using B3LYP density functional theory computations. The kinetically most favored neutral pathway involves a concerted and synergistic mechanism of phenolate as a nucleophile and phenol as a H-bonding donor in epoxide ring opening and CO2 addition. The computed apparent barrier (33 kcal mol−1) is in line with the reaction conditions (120 °C and 10 bar CO2). A similar and anionic route with a much lower apparent barrier (17 kcal mol−1) to react under milder conditions has been proposed and this has to be proven experimentally.

Graphical abstract: Cycloaddition mechanisms of CO2 and epoxide catalyzed by salophen – an organocatalyst free from metals and halides
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