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Derivatization of (quinolin-8-yl)phosphinimidic amides via ortho-lithiation revisited†
Nerea Fernández Sáez,Jesús García López,María José Iglesias,Fernando López Ortiz
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 05/15/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5DT01392E
Abstract

The direct ortho-lithiation of N–H containing (quinolin-8-yl)phosphinimidic amides by reaction with 1 equiv. of n-BuLi described by Wang and co-workers has been re-examined. The multinuclear magnetic resonance (1H, 2H, 7Li, 13C, 15N and 31P) study of the species formed in the monolithiation of N-(tert-butyl)-P,P-diphenyl-N′-(quinolin-8-yl)phosphinimidic amide 5 with n-BuLi in THF showed that proton abstraction occurred exclusively and quantitatively at the NH. The combination of the NMR results with a DFT study made it possible to describe the structure of the N-lithiated species 9 as a dimer consisting of an eight-membered ring showing two lithium ions triply coordinated to nitrogen atoms corresponding to the deprotonated amine and aminoquinoline moieties of different monomers. The formation of a polymer featuring the same coordination mode couldn't be excluded. In addition, optimized conditions for the efficient derivatization of 5via ortho-lithiation were realised. The reaction of 5 with 2.4 equiv. of t-BuLi in THF in the temperature range of −80 °C to 25 °C for 3 h afforded a N,Cortho-dilithiated species that was trapped with a series of electrophiles leading to new functionalized ortho derivatives of 5 in good yields.

Graphical abstract: Derivatization of (quinolin-8-yl)phosphinimidic amides via ortho-lithiation revisited
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