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Cyclopalladated azido complexes containing C,N-donor (HC∼N = 2-(2′-thienyl)pyridine, azobenzene, 3,3′-dimethyl azobenzene, N,N′-dimethylbenzylamine, 2-phenylpyridine) ligands: reactivity towards organic unsaturated compounds and catalytic properties†
Hyeong-Tak Jeon,Sam-Yong Han,Jungyeob Ham,Yong-Joo Kim,Soon W. Lee
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 07/08/2009 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B907324H
Abstract

Cyclopalladated azido dimers having various C,N-donor ligands, [Pd(μ-N3)(C,N-Ln)]2 (L1H = 2-(2′-thienyl)pyridine; L2H = azobenzene; L3H = 3,3′-dimethylazobenzene; L4H = N,N′-dimethylbenzylamine; L5H = 2-phenylpyridine), underwent cleavage with tertiary (or chelating) phosphines to form the cyclopalladated [Pd(N3)(PR3)(C,N-L)], the σ-bonded [Pd(N3)(PR3)2(C-L)], or the dinuclear-cyclopalladated [PdN3(PR3)(C,N-L)]2(μ-P∼P) complexes. In particular, treating [Pd(μ-N3)(C,N-L)]2 with the basic chelating phosphine (depe or dmpe) produced the homoleptic bis(chelating) complex [Pd(C,N-Ln)2] (n = 1–3). Complex [Pd(N3)(PR3)(C,N-L4)] or [Pd(N3)(PR3)2(C-L4)] reacted with aryl isocyanides to selectively give the imidoyl [Pd(N3)(–C[double bond, length as m-dash]N–Ar)(PR3)(N-L4)] or the imidoyl carbodiimido complex [Pd(N[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]N–Ar)(–C[double bond, length as m-dash]N–Ar)(PR3)(N-L4)], which was formed by the CN–Ar insertion into the orthometallated Pd–C bond on the phenyl moiety or the interaction into the Pd–N3 bond of the supporting ligand. In addition, reactions of [Pd(N3)(PR3)2(C-Ln)] (n = 1, 2, 4) with R–NCS {R = i-Pr, C6H4–NCS, (CH3)3Si} gave the S-coordinated tetrazolethiolato Pd(II) complexes. Finally, the catalytic activity of the cyclopalladated azido complexes was evaluated.

Graphical abstract: Cyclopalladated azido complexes containing C,N-donor (HC∼N = 2-(2′-thienyl)pyridine, azobenzene, 3,3′-dimethyl azobenzene, N,N′-dimethylbenzylamine, 2-phenylpyridine) ligands: reactivity towards organic unsaturated compounds and catalytic properties
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