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Desorption-induced evolution of cubic and hexagonal ices in an ultrahigh vacuum and cryogenic temperatures†
Gaurav Vishwakarma,Jyotirmoy Ghosh,Thalappil Pradeep
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Pub Date : 10/19/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1CP03872A
Abstract

Reflection absorption infrared spectroscopic investigations of multilayer films of acetonitrile (ACN) and water in an ultrahigh vacuum under isothermal conditions showed the emergence of cubic (ice Ic) and hexagonal (ice Ih) ices depending on the composition of the film. The experiments were conducted with a mixed film of 300 monolayers in thickness and the ACN : H2O monolayer ratios were varied from 1 : 5 to 5 : 1. Mixed films were deposited at 10 K and warmed to 130–135 K, where ACN desorbed subsequently and IR spectral evolution was monitored continuously. While the emergence of ice Ic at 130 K has been reported, the occurrence of ice Ih at this temperature was seen for the first time. Detailed investigations showed that ice Ih can form at 125 K as well. Crystallization kinetics and activation energy (Ea) for the emergence of ice Ih were evaluated using the Avrami equation.

Graphical abstract: Desorption-induced evolution of cubic and hexagonal ices in an ultrahigh vacuum and cryogenic temperatures
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