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Direct detection of polyynes formation from the reaction of ethynyl radical (C2H) with propyne (CH3–CCH) and allene (CH2CCH2)
Fabien Goulay,David L. Osborn,Craig A. Taatjes,Peng Zou,Giovanni Meloni,Stephen R. Leone
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Pub Date : 12/15/2006 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B614502G
Abstract

The reactions of the ethynyl radical (C2H) with propyne and allene are studied at room temperature using an apparatus that combines the tunability of the vacuum ultraviolet radiation of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory with time-resolved mass spectrometry. The C2H radical is prepared by 193-nm photolysis of CF3CCH and the mass spectrum of the reacting mixture is monitored in time using synchrotron–photoionization with a dual-sector mass spectrometer. Analysis using photoionization efficiency curves allows the isomer-specific detection of individual polyynes of chemical formula C5H4 produced by both reactions. The product branching ratios are estimated for each isomer. The reaction of propyne with ethynyl gives 50–70% diacetylene (H–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C–H) and 50–30% C5H4, with a C5H4-isomer distribution of 15–20% ethynylallene (CH2[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CH) and 85–80% methyldiacetylene (CH3–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CH). The reaction of allene with ethynyl gives 35–45% ethynylallene, 20–25% methyldiacetylene and 45–30% 1,4-pentadiyne (HC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C–CH2–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CH). Diacetylene is most likely not produced by this reaction; an upper limit of 30% on the branching fraction to diacetylene can be derived from the present experiment. The mechanisms of polyynes formation by these reactions as well as the implications for Titan’s atmospheric chemistry are discussed.

Graphical abstract: Direct detection of polyynes formation from the reaction of ethynyl radical (C2H) with propyne (CH3–C [[triple bond, length as m-dash]] CH) and allene (CH2 [[double bond, length as m-dash]] C [[double bond, length as m-dash]] CH2)
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