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Disulphide bond exchange inhibited by air – kinetic and thermodynamic products in a library of macrocyclic cysteine derivatives†
Agnieszka Cholewiak,Łukasz Dobrzycki,Janusz Jurczak,Filip Ulatowski
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 02/05/2018 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C7OB03123H
Abstract

In this paper we present the synthesis and reactivity of dithiols comprising of two cysteine moieties attached to a dipicolinic acid core. Oxidation of these thiols provides oligomeric macrocycles. Monomers with 13-membered rings are kinetic products which are, however, strained and readily transform into higher oligomers under basic conditions or elevated temperature via a disulphide exchange reaction. Dimers, which are the most stable thermodynamic products, equilibrate only under inert conditions with thiolate as a catalyst. Under aerobic conditions, the thiols are oxidised before the equilibrium is reached.

Graphical abstract: Disulphide bond exchange inhibited by air – kinetic and thermodynamic products in a library of macrocyclic cysteine derivatives
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