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A gallium telluride quantum dots bioelectrode system for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (Her2/neu) oncogene signalling
Xolile Fuku,Baljit Singh,Rachel F. Ajayi,Abongile N. Jijana,Priscilla Baker,Eithne Dempsey,Emmanuel Iwuoha
Analytical Methods Pub Date : 05/28/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5AY00962F
Abstract

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2/neu) is a biomarker that is overexpressed in human breast cancers. A quantum dots (QDs) -based genosensor for Her2/neu oncogene was developed with gallium telluride QDs and amine-terminated probe ssDNA (NH2-5′-AATTCCAGTGGCCATCAA-3′), that is complementary to the DNA sequence of a section of the ERF gene of HER-2/neu (i.e. 5′-GAACATGAAGGACCGGTGGGC-3′). The QDs were highly crystalline, 6 nm (from XRD) in size and had band gap values of 3.3 eV and 3.5 eV calculated from fluorescence emission and UV-visible absorption data, respectively. The sensor sensitivity and limit of detection values were 10.0 μA ng−1 mL−1 and 0.2 pg mL−1 Her2/neu oncogene, respectively.

Graphical abstract: A gallium telluride quantum dots bioelectrode system for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (Her2/neu) oncogene signalling
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