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Development of ruthenium(ii) complexes as topical antibiotics against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus†
P.-L. Lam,K.-M. Hon,K.-W. Lee,C.-L. Ho,X. Wang,J. C.-O. Tang,K.-H. Lam,R. S.-M. Wong,S. H.-L. Kok,Z.-X. Bian,H. Li,K. K.-H. Lee,R. Gambari,C.-H. Chui
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 12/16/2013 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C3DT52879K
Abstract

A series of ruthenium(II) bis(2,2′-bipyridyl) complexes containing N-phenyl-substituted diazafluorenes (Ru-C1, Ru-C6, Ru-C7 and Ru-F) was synthesized and their potential antibacterial activity against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was investigated. The Ru-C7 complex showed significant improvement in both minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC, 6.25 μg mL−1) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC, 25 μg mL−1) towards MRSA when compared with those of methicillin (positive control) (MIC = 25 μg mL−1 and MBC = 100 μg mL−1). The Ru-C7 complex possessed much stronger antibacterial effects than the Ru-C6 complex (MIC, 25 μg mL−1, MBC, >100 μg mL−1). Both Ru-C6 and Ru-C7 complexes were also demonstrated to be biologically safe when tested on normal human skin keratinocytes.

Graphical abstract: Development of ruthenium(ii) complexes as topical antibiotics against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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