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Diorganotin(iv) 2-pyridyl and 2-pyrimidyl thiolates: synthesis, structures and their utility as molecular precursors for the preparation of tin sulfide nanosheets†
Adish Tyagi,G. Kedarnath,Amey Wadawale,Vimal K. Jain,Mukesh Kumar,B. Vishwanadh
RSC Advances Pub Date : 07/15/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA09267A
Abstract

The complexes of composition, [R2Sn(2-SC5H4N)2] (R = Me (1) or Et (2)), [Et2SnCl(2-SC5H4N)] (3) and [R2SnCl{SC4H(Me-4,6)2N2}] (R = Me (4), Et (5)) were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses and NMR (1H, 13C, 119Sn) spectroscopy. The molecular structures of [Et2Sn(2-SC5H4N)2] (2), [Me2SnCl{SC4H(Me-4,6)2N2}] (4) and [Et2SnCl{SC4H(Me-4,6)2N2}] (5) were established unambiguously by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The central tin atom acquires a skew trapezoidal bipyramidal configuration in the former (2) while distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry in the latter two complexes (4 and 5), respectively. Thermolysis of diethyltin complexes [Et2Sn(2-SC5H4N)2] (2) and [Et2SnCl{SC4H(Me-4,6)2N2}] (5) in oleylamine (OLA) afforded orthorhombic phase SnS nano-sheets of thickness 30–80 nm which were characterized by solid state diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, XRD, EDX, SEM and TEM techniques. The solid state diffuse reflectance measurements of the nanosheets showed direct and indirect band gaps in the ranges of 1.61–1.90 eV and 1.46 eV, respectively which are blue shifted relative to bulk tin sulfide [Eg (direct) = 1.3 eV and Eg (indirect) = 1.1 eV].

Graphical abstract: Diorganotin(iv) 2-pyridyl and 2-pyrimidyl thiolates: synthesis, structures and their utility as molecular precursors for the preparation of tin sulfide nanosheets
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