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Direct synthesis of a geminal zwitterionic phosphonium/hydridoborate system – developing an alternative tool for generating frustrated Lewis pair hydrogen activation systems†
Jiangang Yu,Gerald Kehr,Constantin G. Daniliuc,Christoph Bannwarth,Stefan Grimme,Gerhard Erker
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 04/15/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5OB00634A
Abstract

A convenient way to a new class of geminal Mes2PH+/B(C6F5)2H pairs is presented. It utilizes triflic acid addition to trans-Mes2PCH[double bond, length as m-dash]CHB(C6F5)2 followed by triflate/hydride exchange. Thermally induced ring-closure gave a phosphonium/boratacyclopropane zwitterion 8 which formed the Mes2PH(CHMe)B(C6F5)2H P/B FLP-H2 product 10 by subsequent treatment with triflic acid and a silane, or alternatively with dihydrogen at 90 °C. The product 10 is an active catalyst for the hydrogenation of a variety of unsaturated organic substrates, including a quinoline derivative. Treatment of compound 8 with HB(C6F5)2 gave a bifunctional borane 14 which selectively reduced carbon monoxide to the formyl stage.

Graphical abstract: Direct synthesis of a geminal zwitterionic phosphonium/hydridoborate system – developing an alternative tool for generating frustrated Lewis pair hydrogen activation systems
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