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Direct aqueous synthesis of cyanomethyl thioglycosides from reducing sugars; ready access to reagents for protein glycosylation†
Stewart R. Alexander
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 06/14/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6OB01069E
Abstract

Unprotected carbohydrates can be directly converted into cyanomethyl thioglycosides in a completely stereoselective manner by reaction with 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolinium chloride (DMC) and mercaptoacetonitrile in aqueous solution in the presence of triethylamine. Reaction with methoxide provides 2-imino-2-methoxyethyl (IME) thioglycosides, which may be used directly for the glycosylation of surface protein lysine residues.

Graphical abstract: Direct aqueous synthesis of cyanomethyl thioglycosides from reducing sugars; ready access to reagents for protein glycosylation
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