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Direct observation of dimethyl sulfide trapped by MOF proving efficient removal of sulfur impurities†
Akira Yonezu,Shinpei Kusaka,Akihiro Hori,Yunsheng Ma
RSC Advances Pub Date : 01/29/2020 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C9RA09702C
Abstract

Here, we report the adsorptive removal of trace amounts of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) using metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). Cu2+-based MOFs with open metal sites (OMSs), [Cu3(btc)2] (HKUST-1), where btc = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate, and without OMSs, [Cu2(bdc)2(dabco)] (Cu-JAST-1), where bdc = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate and dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, were investigated for the removal of DMS to compare their performance with that of Ag–Y zeolite, which is currently widely used in industry. HKUST-1 exhibited a considerably higher adsorption capacity for DMS than the other adsorbents, which was confirmed by breakthrough measurements. The adsorption state of DMS with HKUST-1 was directly revealed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD) analysis and in situ Raman spectroscopy. In addition, it was shown that DMS can be removed by HKUST-1 even under humid conditions.

Graphical abstract: Direct observation of dimethyl sulfide trapped by MOF proving efficient removal of sulfur impurities
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