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Effects of Ag-ion implantation on the performance of DSSCs with a tri-layer TiO2 film
Jun Luo,Jiawei Zhou,Haibo Guo,Weiguang Yang,Bin Liao,Weimin Shi,Yigang Chen
RSC Advances Pub Date : 10/09/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4RA09221J
Abstract

Tri-layer titania films were doped with Ag ions using MEVVA (metal vapor vacuum arc) ion-implantation, and characterized for photovoltaic performance in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The current density was significantly improved with the increasing numbers of implanted Ag-ions. The highest energy-efficiency of 5.85% was achieved for the modified DSSCs by Ag-ion implantation with 1 × 1016 atom per cm−2. The enhancement effect of Ag-ion implantation on photoelectric performance of the DSSCs contributed toward the decrease in charge-transfer resistance and enhancement of dye adsorption. In addition, the Ag-doping induced an impurity level, which reduces the recombination rate of electrons and positively shifts the conduction band edge of titania to match the LUMO level of the dye.

Graphical abstract: Effects of Ag-ion implantation on the performance of DSSCs with a tri-layer TiO2 film
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