960化工网
Enhanced dielectric and ferroelectric properties in NaTNO/PVDF nanocomposites: a new flexible material for capacitor application
D. Bhadra,S. C. Sarkar
RSC Advances Pub Date : 04/22/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA03883A
Abstract

Polymer nanocomposites (PNC) showing improved physical properties are emerging as novel functional materials because of their adaptable physical properties for technological applications. We synthesized a new PNC system composed of an insulating ferroelectric poly-vinylidene fluoride (PVDF) host and a high dielectric semiconducting NaxTiyNi1−xyO (Na and Ti co-doped NiO with x = 0.05, 0.15 and y = 0.02) oxide of variable particle sizes (∼0.5–0.6 μm to ∼80–90 nm) as filler. The PNC system exhibited excellent ferroelectric behavior as well as tensile strength with a low percolation threshold (fc). The observed large enhancement of room temperature effective dielectric permittivity (εeff ∼ 600–750 about 60–75 times that of host PVDF matrix) along with a very low dielectric loss of ≤0.18 at 1 kHz, high dielectric breakdown voltage (>140 kV mm−1) and saturation polarization (∼10 μC cm−2) near fc distinguished these PNC films as suitable candidates for capacitor applications in devices.

Graphical abstract: Enhanced dielectric and ferroelectric properties in NaTNO/PVDF nanocomposites: a new flexible material for capacitor application
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