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Efficient stereoselective synthesis of chiral 3,3′-dimethyl-(2,2′-bipyridine)-diol ligand and applications in FeII-catalysis†
Samuel Lauzon,Laurent Caron,Thierry Ollevier
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 03/08/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1QO00188D
Abstract

A seven step synthesis of a chiral 2,2′-bipyridinediol ligand with 3,3′-dimethyl substituents was achieved starting from commercially available materials. The O2-mediated oxidative homocoupling reaction of a chiral pyridine N-oxide was demonstrated to be the key step to prepare the S,S enantiomer of the title ligand with excellent stereoselectivities, i.e., 99% de and >99.5% ee. An unusual heptacoordination of FeII when complexed with the chiral 2,2′-bipyridinediol ligand was highlighted from single crystal diffraction analysis. Steric strain due to the 3,3′-dimethyl groups was revealed from the structural analysis of the obtained FeII complex. Asymmetric induction using this chiral 3,3′-dimethyl-(2,2′-bipyridine)-diol ligand was studied in the Mukaiyama aldol and thia-Michael reactions. An increase of chiral induction in the latter one was achieved using the FeII catalyst made from newly synthesized ligand vs. Bolm's ligand.

Graphical abstract: Efficient stereoselective synthesis of chiral 3,3′-dimethyl-(2,2′-bipyridine)-diol ligand and applications in FeII-catalysis
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