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Effect of dopant concentration on the spectroscopic properties in an In3+ doped (0, 1, 2 and 4 mol%) Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 crystal
Zhehua Yan,Shanshan Jiao,Chao Xu,Yuheng Xu
RSC Advances Pub Date : 04/15/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA02189H
Abstract

A series of Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 crystals with x mol% In3+ ions (x = 0, 1, 2 and 4 mol%) were grown by a conventional Czochralski technique for the first time. The In, Yb and Tm contents in the crystals were measured by an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES). The results revealed that the segregation coefficients of Yb3+ and Tm3+ ions decreased with increase of the In3+ doping concentration. Also the segregation coefficient of In3+ ions increases with the increasing In3+ doping concentration in the melts, and it is close to one. The IR transmission spectra and UV-vis spectra were measured to analyze the defect structure of the crystals.

Graphical abstract: Effect of dopant concentration on the spectroscopic properties in an In3+ doped (0, 1, 2 and 4 mol%) Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 crystal
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