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A highly efficient Cu-catalyst system for N-arylation of azoles in water†
Deping Wang
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 02/28/2012 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C2GC35077G
Abstract

6,7-Dihydroquinolin-8(5H)-one oxime (L3) was found to serve as a superior ligand for the CuI-catalyzed N-arylation of imidazoles with aryl iodides, bromides, and electron-deficient chlorides in water. Moreover, the CuI/L3 catalyst system enabled the coupling reactions to take place smoothly with high yields under a low catalyst loading (0.1–1 mol% CuI and 0.2–2 mol% L3).

Graphical abstract: A highly efficient Cu-catalyst system for N-arylation of azoles in water
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