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Ditopic hydridoborates and hydridoboranes: bridging ligands in coordination polymers and versatile hydroboration reagents†
Daniel Franz,Michael Bolte,Hans-Wolfram Lerner,Matthias Wagner
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 12/15/2010 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C0DT01271H
Abstract

Single crystals of the meta- and para-phenylene-bridged ditopic trihydridoborates (Li(THF)2)2[m-C6H4(BH3)2] and (Li(THF)2)2[p-C6H4(BH3)2] have been prepared and investigated by X-ray crystallography. The compounds turned out to be coordination polymers in which each trihydridoborate substituent is connected with one trihydridoborate substituent of a neighbouring monomer via two bridging Li(THF)2+ ions. (Li(THF)2)2[m-C6H4(BH3)2] and (Li(THF)2)2[p-C6H4(BH3)2] suffer from poor solubility in all common non-protic solvents. Thus, a more soluble derivative of (Li(THF)2)2[p-C6H4(BH3)2], equipped with n-hexyl groups at the positions 2 and 5 of the phenylene ring, has been used for all further investigations (i.e., compound Li2[6]). Treatment of Li2[6] with Me3SiCl in the presence of excess N(Me)2Et leads to the abstraction of one hydride ion per boron atom under formation of the ditopic amine-borane adduct p-C6H2(n-hexyl)2(BH2–N(Me)2Et)2 (7). The compound turned out to be an efficient hydroboration reagent both for internal olefins (i.e., 1,5-cyclooctadiene) and terminal alkynes (i.e., tert-butyl acetylene) to give p-C6H2(n-hexyl)2(9-BBN)2 (8; 9-BBN = 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonyl) and p-C6H2(n-hexyl)2(B(C(H)[double bond, length as m-dash]C(H)tBu)2)2 (9), respectively.

Graphical abstract: Ditopic hydridoborates and hydridoboranes: bridging ligands in coordination polymers and versatile hydroboration reagents
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