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Domino reactions in water: diastereoselective synthesis of densely functionalized indolyldihydrofuran derivatives†
Pethaiah Gunasekaran,Kamaraj Balamurugan,Sathiyamoorthi Sivakumar,Subbu Perumal,J. Carlos Menéndez,Abdulrahman I. Almansour
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 01/23/2012 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C2GC16517A
Abstract

A library of trans-5-aroyl-2-(indol-3-yl)-4-aryl-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carbonitriles was diastereoselectively synthesized in excellent yields from the reaction of 2-(3-indolylcarbonyl)-3-aryl-2-propenenitriles with (2-aryl-2-oxoethyl)pyridinium bromides in the presence of triethylamine via a simple, user-friendly domino process carried out in water. Extraction and chromatographic steps were avoided, since the final products could be simply filtered from the aqueous reaction medium and recrystallized. This one-pot transformation generates one C–C and one C–O bond and presumably proceeds by a domino sequence involving the generation of a pyridinium ylide, a Michael addition and a final annulation via intramolecular nucleophilic substitution.

Graphical abstract: Domino reactions in water: diastereoselective synthesis of densely functionalized indolyldihydrofuran derivatives
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