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Exploring the mode of action of inhibitors targeting the PhoP response regulator of Salmonella enterica through comprehensive pharmacophore approaches†
Po-Pin Hung,Chinpan Chen,Tien-Sheng Tseng
RSC Advances Pub Date : 03/21/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C9RA00620F
Abstract

The PhoQ/PhoP two-component system regulates the physiological and virulence functions of Salmonella enterica. However, the mode of action of known PhoP inhibitors is unclear. We systematically constructed a pharmacophore model of inhibitors to probe the interface pharmacophore model of the PhoP dimer, coupling it with Ligplot analysis. We found that these inhibitors bind on the α5-helix, altering the conformation and interfering with PhoP binding on DNA.

Graphical abstract: Exploring the mode of action of inhibitors targeting the PhoP response regulator of Salmonella enterica through comprehensive pharmacophore approaches
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