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Exploring an anomaly: the synthesis of 7,7′-diazaindirubin through a 7-azaindoxyl intermediate†
James A. Shriver,Katelyn R. Wang,Andrew C. Patterson,James R. DeYoung,Richard J. Lipsius
RSC Advances Pub Date : 10/06/2020 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D0RA07144G
Abstract

Two independent methods generating 7-azaindoxyl as an intermediate verify that 7,7′-diazaindirubin is formed exclusively over 7,7′-diazaindigo. This contrasts with long-standing knowledge related to the reactivity of indoxyl, which proceeds via a radical-initiated homodimerization process, leading to indigo. A series of experiments confirms 7-azaindoxyl as an intermediate with results suggesting a condensation pathway followed by oxidation.

Graphical abstract: Exploring an anomaly: the synthesis of 7,7′-diazaindirubin through a 7-azaindoxyl intermediate
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