960化工网
Ferromagnetism and optical properties of SnS2 doped with two impurities: first-principles calculations
Yujin Chen,Hualong Tao,Linwei Yao,Jingtao Huang,Linghao Zhu,Mengsi Lou,Ruixin Chen,Longbin Yan,Zhanying Zhang
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Pub Date : 02/28/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D0CP06322C
Abstract

Based on the first principles of the GGA method, the magnetic and optical properties of intrinsic SnS2; Fe, Cr mono-doped SnS2; and (Fe, Cr) co-doped SnS2 are studied. The results show that the ground states of Fe, Cr mono-doped SnS2 are spin polarized, and the magnetic moments caused are 1.99 μB and 3.00 μB, respectively. The magnetic moment of Fe mono-doped SnS2 is mainly produced by Fe:3d orbitals, and the magnetic moment of Cr mono-doped SnS2 is mainly produced by Cr:3d and Sn:4d orbitals. We calculate that in the (Fe, Cr) co-doped SnS2 system, Fe, Cr and the adjacent S atoms form a strong hybrid, that is, the closest S atom between Fe and Cr atoms mediates the spin polarization and ferromagnetic (FM) coupling. This promotes the formation of a Fe:3d–S:3p–Cr:3d coupling chain, so that (Fe, Cr) co-doped SnS2 obtains FM stability. In addition, with the introduction of Fe and Cr atoms, the absorption coefficient is the largest in the long-wavelength infrared region of 0.23–1.63 eV. This shows that Fe and Cr doping can make up for the lack of absorption of intrinsic materials in the infrared region. In summary, Fe, Cr doped SnS2 dilute magnetic semiconductors may be a good candidate in the field of spintronic devices.

Graphical abstract: Ferromagnetism and optical properties of SnS2 doped with two impurities: first-principles calculations
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