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Flow nanoprecipitation of size-controlled d-leucine nanoparticles for spray-drying formulations
Bruno Cerra,Gabriele Mosca,Maurizio Ricci,Aurélie Schoubben,Antimo Gioiello
Reaction Chemistry & Engineering Pub Date : 07/29/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C9RE00242A
Abstract

The increasing interest in the use of nanoparticles for biomedical applications has resulted in a growing demand for efficient and scalable methods that enable their preparation with fine control over particle size, distribution and morphology. In this work we report a novel flow-based method for the flash nanoprecipitation of size-controlled D-leucine nanoparticles for spray-drying formulations. Preliminary experiments were conducted in batch to define the best flowable conditions that were then optimized considering the nanoparticle size and distribution using a mesofluidic flow system. The method was applied to the streamlined preparation of D-leucine nanoparticles readily nebulized using mini and nanospray-dryer devices and characterized by SEM analysis. Finally, the D-leucine atomized powder was used as a glidant in dry powder for inhalation with micronized budesonide, a poorly water-soluble and low flowable anti-asthma drug.

Graphical abstract: Flow nanoprecipitation of size-controlled d-leucine nanoparticles for spray-drying formulations
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