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A new C,N-cyclometalated osmium(ii) arene anticancer scaffold with a handle for functionalization and antioxidative properties†
Enrique Ortega,Jyoti G. Yellol,Matthias Rothemund,Francisco J. Ballester,Venancio Rodríguez,Gorakh Yellol,Christoph Janiak,Rainer Schobert,José Ruiz
Chemical Communications Pub Date : 09/04/2018 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8CC06427J
Abstract

A series of six osmium(II) complexes of the type [(η6-p-cymene)Os(C^N)X] (X = chlorido or acetato) containing benzimidazole C^N ligands with an ester group as a handle for further functionalization have been synthesized. They exhibit IC50 values in the low micromolar range in a panel of cisplatin (CDDP)-resistant cancer cells (approximately 10× more cytotoxic than CDDP in MCF-7), decrease the levels of intracellular ROS and reduce the NAD+ coenzyme, and inhibit tubulin polymerization. This discovery could open the door to a new large family of osmium(II)-based bioconjugates with diverse modes of action.

Graphical abstract: A new C,N-cyclometalated osmium(ii) arene anticancer scaffold with a handle for functionalization and antioxidative properties
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